From: Balance billing: the patients' perspective
θ
f ̃ * for f> f ¯
p ( f ̃ * ) + ( 1 + θ ) f ̃ *
1 + c
P W p ( f ̃ * )
PW p (f= 0)
0%
1.86
2.82
3
7.13
6.75
10%
1.75
2.98
6.95
20%
1.66
3.13
6.78
30%
1.59
3.27
6.61
40%
1.52
3.40
6.46
50%
1.47
3.54
6.31