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Table 4 OLS model for smoking: daily number of cigarette consumption

From: The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

High strain

1.328***

1.154***

1.026***

 

(0.278)

(0.276)

(0.274)

Medium strain

0.567**

0.457*

0.379

 

(0.254)

(0.254)

(0.254)

Real cigarette tax

-0.047***

-0.046***

-0.028*

 

(0.017)

(0.017)

(0.017)

Trend

-0.121**

-0.128***

-0.191***

 

(0.048)

(0.049)

(0.047)

Male

2.821***

2.781***

2.717***

 

(0.300)

(0.296)

(0.306)

Married

0.339

0.288

0.309

 

(0.337)

(0.337)

(0.335)

Separated

2.010***

1.919***

1.973***

 

(0.493)

(0.484)

(0.487)

Less secondary

2.019***

1.951***

1.773***

 

(0.440)

(0.435)

(0.445)

Secondary

0.352

0.310

0.231

 

(0.433)

(0.432)

(0.430)

Post secondary

-0.608*

-0.642*

-0.621*

 

(0.356)

(0.350)

(0.349)

Age 30-44

3.190***

3.202***

3.183***

 

(0.338)

(0.338)

(0.340)

Age 45-65

5.064***

5.069***

4.957***

 

(0.404)

(0.401)

(0.404)

Low income

0.531

0.460

0.205

 

(0.475)

(0.470)

(0.476)

Low middle income

0.758**

0.837***

0.624**

 

(0.307)

(0.305)

(0.312)

High income

-0.900***

-0.828***

-0.616**

 

(0.290)

(0.284)

(0.285)

Household size

-0.126

-0.123

-0.105

 

(0.112)

(0.111)

(0.111)

Immigrant

-2.878***

-2.887***

-2.638***

 

(0.594)

(0.593)

(0.597)

Partial ban

-1.864***

-1.901***

-1.817***

 

(0.392)

(0.392)

(0.397)

Full ban

-3.349***

-3.441***

-3.347***

 

(0.399)

(0.403)

(0.415)

Social support

 

0.157***

0.094

  

(0.058)

(0.058)

HUI

  

-4.649***

   

(0.922)

Newfoundland

  

0.353

   

(0.914)

Prince Edward

  

1.642**

   

(0.731)

Nova Scotia

  

0.671

   

(0.765)

New Brunswick

  

1.788**

   

(0.813)

Quebec

  

1.552**

   

(0.625)

Ontario

  

0.474

   

(0.612)

Manitoba

  

0.680

   

(0.780)

Saskatchewan

  

1.152

   

(0.725)

Alberta

  

0.696

   

(0.619)

Mechanical

  

-0.047

   

(0.647)

Trade

  

0.103

   

(0.664)

Professional

  

-0.877

   

(0.714)

managerial

  

-0.456

   

(0.694)

Health

  

-0.452

   

(0.750)

Service

  

-0.018

   

(0.666)

Constant

12.470***

12.010***

15.410***

 

(0.735)

(0.782)

(1.422)

Observations

7880

7763

7696

  1. Robust standard errors in parentheses. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. Model 1 presents the baseline specification. An additional covariate, workplace social support, is added in model 2. In model 3, we add individual's health status (HUI), province of residence and occupational fixed effects.