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Table 1 Direct, indirect, and total costs

From: Economic burden of osteoporotic fractures in Austria

  

Costs (in € Mio)

Propotion

Direct costs

Inpatient

182.5

26.6%

 

Outpatient

39.7

5.8%

 

Pharmacotherapy

17.7

2.6%

 

Other medical and non-medical services

67.6

9.9%

 

Nursing care

67.0

9.8%

 

Special aids and equipment (e.g. crutches, wheel-chairs etc.)

4.4

0.6%

Indirect costs

Costs of absenteeism

40.1

5.8%

 

- foregone wages

−13.3

−1.9%

 

- loss of added value (e.g. profit, social insurance contributions etc.)

−26.7

−3.9%

 

Early retirement

19.3

2.8%

 

Family care

207.3

30.2%

TOTAL

 

685.6

100%