From: A cost-benefit analysis on the specialization in departments of obstetrics and gynecology in Japan
Benefits items (the unit of the figures is billion JPÂ¥) | Â |
---|---|
   (1) change in consumer surplus of pregnant women in Kaizuka city in 2008 | 0.020 |
   (2) change in consumer surplus of pregnant women in Izumisano city in 2008 | 0.025 |
   (3) change in consumer surplus of pregnant women in Hannan city in 2008 | 0.022 |
   (4)change in consumer surplus of pregnant women in Sennan city in 2008 | 0.022 |
   (5) total change in consumer surplus in 2008 (=(1) + (2) + (3) + (4)) | 0.089 |
    (6) present value of change in consumer surplus | 1.763 |
   (7) revenue of OBGY department in Izumisano City Hospital in 2008 | 0.850 |
   (8) revenue of obstetrics department in Izumisano City Hospital in 2007 | 0.321 |
   (9) revenue of obstetrics department in Kaizuka City Hospital in 2007 | 0.431 |
   (10) total change in producer surplus in 2008 (=(7) - (8) - (9)) | 0.098 |
    (11) present value of change in producer surplus | 1.994 |
    (12) present value of benefits (=(6) + (11)) | 3.757 |
Cost items (the unit of the figures is billion JPÂ¥) | Â |
   (13) extra investment in equipments in 2008a | 0.227 |
   (14) extra personnel cost in 2008 | 0.125 |
   (15) extra running cost in 2008 | 0.010 |
    (16) present value of extra costs | 2.748 |
Benefit-cost (B/C) ratio (=(12)/(16)) | 1.367 |