From: Reporting heterogeneity in self-assessed health among elderly Europeans
Male | AUT | GER | SWE | NED | ESP | ITA | FRA | DEN | GRE | SUI | BEL | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sad or depressed last month | 0.06 | 0.18 | * | 0.03 | 0.25 | ** | 0.19 | 0.32 | *** | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.34 | *** | 0.24 | 0.04 | |||||||
felt would rather be dead | 0.61 | −0.06 | 0.54 | ** | 0.25 | 0.66 | ** | 0.37 | ** | 0.41 | *** | 0.73 | ** | 0.58 | * | 0.17 | 0.35 | ** | ||||
feels guilty | 0.62 | ** | 0.04 | −0.05 | 0.18 | −0.39 | ** | −0.05 | −0.08 | 0.08 | −0.07 | −0.07 | −0.06 | |||||||||
trouble sleeping | 0.66 | *** | 0.45 | *** | 0.39 | *** | 0.37 | *** | 0.28 | ** | 0.31 | *** | 0.25 | *** | 0.21 | ** | 0.26 | ** | 0.32 | ** | 0.28 | *** |
less or same interest in things | 0.29 | 0.39 | ** | 0.49 | *** | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.32 | *** | −0.08 | 0.25 | * | |||||||
irritability | −0.01 | 0.15 | 0.01 | −0.06 | 0.24 | ** | −0.00 | −0.14 | 0.04 | −0.09 | −0.25 | * | 0.06 | |||||||||
no appetite | −0.50 | −0.27 | −0.61 | *** | −0.85 | *** | −0.32 | ** | −0.32 | ** | −0.46 | *** | −0.42 | ** | −0.28 | −0.82 | *** | −0.48 | *** | |||
fatigue | 0.78 | *** | 0.55 | *** | 0.58 | *** | 0.73 | *** | 0.31 | *** | 0.62 | *** | 0.70 | *** | 0.54 | *** | 0.30 | *** | 0.53 | *** | 0.94 | *** |
difficulties concentrating | ||||||||||||||||||||||
on entertainment | 0.09 | −0.15 | 0.27 | * | 0.33 | ** | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.25 | * | 0.28 | −0.04 | 0.39 | ** | 0.03 | |||||||
on reading | 0.59 | ** | 0.23 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.50 | *** | 0.35 | *** | 0.12 | 0.41 | *** | 0.32 | ** | 0.17 | 0.38 | *** | |||||
no enjoyment | −0.04 | 0.25 | ** | −0.07 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.28 | ** | 0.16 | 0.27 | −0.06 | |||||||||
tearfulness | −0.07 | 0.17 | −0.05 | 0.08 | 0.07 | −0.13 | −0.06 | 0.12 | −0.29 | * | 0.22 | 0.07 | ||||||||||
N | 542 | 1162 | 1223 | 1178 | 941 | 1326 | 1175 | 1152 | 1348 | 629 | 1413 | |||||||||||
Female | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sad or depressed last month | 0.46 | *** | 0.17 | ** | 0.11 | −0.03 | 0.16 | * | 0.23 | *** | 0.01 | 0.24 | *** | 0.27 | *** | 0.07 | 0.01 | |||||
felt would rather be dead | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.64 | *** | 0.23 | ** | 0.43 | ** | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.39 | *** | |||||||
feels guilty | −0.01 | −0.06 | −0.07 | −0.07 | −0.06 | −0.09 | −0.14 | * | −0.06 | −0.15 | −0.17 | −0.08 | ||||||||||
trouble sleeping | 0.48 | *** | 0.30 | *** | 0.26 | *** | 0.39 | *** | 0.49 | *** | 0.20 | *** | 0.28 | *** | 0.24 | *** | 0.33 | *** | 0.26 | ** | 0.25 | *** |
less or same interest in things | 0.23 | −0.08 | 0.32 | ** | 0.01 | 0.21 | * | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.45 | *** | −0.01 | 0.26 | 0.07 | ||||||||
irritability | −0.13 | −0.13 | −0.02 | 0.21 | * | −0.04 | −0.24 | *** | −0.17 | ** | 0.02 | −0.34 | *** | −0.11 | −0.08 | |||||||
no appetite | 0.12 | −0.39 | *** | −0.36 | ** | −0.32 | ** | −0.30 | ** | −0.02 | −0.35 | *** | −0.32 | ** | −0.44 | *** | −0.66 | *** | −0.17 | |||
fatigue | 0.69 | *** | 0.72 | *** | 0.63 | *** | 0.74 | *** | 0.32 | *** | 0.67 | *** | 0.73 | *** | 0.43 | *** | 0.37 | *** | 0.54 | *** | 0.68 | *** |
difficulties concentrating | ||||||||||||||||||||||
on entertainment | −0.06 | 0.01 | −0.19 | 0.44 | *** | 0.27 | ** | 0.14 | 0.24 | ** | 0.13 | 0.39 | *** | −0.26 | 0.13 | |||||||
on reading | 0.47 | ** | 0.46 | *** | 0.42 | *** | 0.04 | 0.16 | 0.33 | *** | 0.17 | * | 0.45 | *** | 0.30 | *** | 0.56 | *** | 0.32 | *** | ||
no enjoyment | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.12 | −0.00 | 0.37 | *** | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.29 | * | 0.16 | 0.62 | *** | 0.23 | ** | |||||||
tearfulness | −0.25 | ** | 0.19 | ** | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.15 | * | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.11 | −0.14 | 0.07 | ||||||||
N | 785 | 1359 | 1416 | 1419 | 1153 | 1597 | 1578 | 1407 | 1771 | 799 | 1704 |