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Table 3 Estimation results from IV OLS and IV Probit model

From: Who gets a mammogram amongst European women aged 50-69 years?

 

(IV-OLS) Mammogram

 

(IV-Probit Model) Mammogram

 

Second Stage Regression

    

Physician Quality Index

0.108***

(0.039)

0.115***

(0.042)

Life Expectancy

0.256*

(0.131)

0.361*

(0.203)

55 < = Age < 60 (d)

0.012

(0.015)

0.015

(0.018)

60 < = Age < 65 (d)

-0.001

(0.012)

-0.003

(0.015)

65 < = Age < 70 (d)

-0.091***

(0.031)

-0.094***

(0.036)

Self Assessed Health

0.000

(0.009)

0.004

(0.012)

Number of ADL

-0.025**

(0.011)

-0.025**

(0.012)

Heart Attack (d)

-0.012

(0.019)

-0.009

(0.023)

Stroke (d)

-0.083**

(0.033)

-0.098**

(0.041)

Diabetes (d)

-0.048***

(0.018)

-0.051**

(0.022)

Lung Disease (d)

0.022

(0.027)

0.025

(0.031)

ISCED Low (d)

-0.054***

(0.020)

-0.061***

(0.021)

Verbal Fluency

0.002*

(0.001)

0.002

(0.001)

Recall Delayed

0.000

(0.004)

-0.001

(0.004)

Has Partner (d)

0.046***

(0.014)

0.052***

(0.017)

Children in Household

-0.007

(0.012)

-0.008

(0.014)

Doctor visits = 10 (d)

0.040**

(0.016)

0.045**

(0.018)

Regularly Drugs (d)

0.057***

(0.010)

0.065***

(0.011)

Hospital Stays = 2 (d)

0.022

(0.048)

0.020

(0.055)

Year and Country Dummies

    

Year 2006

0.003

(0.009)

0.003

(0.013)

Austria (d)

0.493***

(0.016)

0.326***

(0.006)

Germany (d)

0.263***

(0.011)

0.220***

(0.007)

Sweden (d)

0.644***

(0.011)

0.368***

(0.003)

Netherlands (d)

0.649***

(0.010)

0.379***

(0.002)

Spain (d)

0.466***

(0.019)

0.309***

(0.008)

Italy (d)

0.453***

(0.017)

0.313***

(0.008)

France (d)

0.622***

(0.013)

0.365***

(0.003)

Greece (d)

0.236***

(0.024)

0.200***

(0.016)

Switzerland (d)

0.277***

(0.011)

0.221***

(0.007)

Belgium (d)

0.554***

(0.016)

0.356***

(0.006)

Czech (d)

0.387***

(0.036)

0.287***

(0.022)

Poland (d)

0.263***

(0.031)

0.223***

(0.022)

Ireland (d)

0.296***

(0.023)

0.231***

(0.014)

Observations

6,893

 

6,893

 

F-Stat. instruments first stage

14.54

   

Overid. Statistics2

27.15 (p = 0.101)

   
  1. Marginal effects; Standard errors in parentheses
  2. (d) for discrete change of dummy variable from 0 to 1
  3. * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01; 2p-values in parenthesis
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Health Economics Review

ISSN: 2191-1991

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