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Table 1 Percentage of under-five children who are malnourished

From: A matching decomposition of the rural–urban difference in malnutrition in Malawi

 

Rural

Urban

 

HAZ (stunting)

WAZ (underweight)

WHZ (wasting)

HAZ (stunting)

WAZ (underweight)

WHZ (wasting)

Mild

74.0

54.3

16.9

65.7

47.1

15.9

Moderate

46.2

19.2

3.87

35.4

14.7

4.09

Severe

19.2

3.31

0.81

12.8

2.17

1.01

Mean

−1.799

−1.050

0.091

−1.468 1.468***

−0.844***

0.101

  1. Notes: own computations from MICS data. Malnutrition is classified as follows; mild (z-score ≤ −1), moderate (z-score ≤ −2), and severe malnutrition (z-score ≤ −3). We test the hypothesis that the mean of a malnutrition indicator in urban areas is greater than (that is less negative) that of rural areas. The significance asterisks are defined as: *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.