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Table 4 Sample statistics by county (N) by regime (REG1, REG2, REG3), endoscopy sample (male and female, 2001-2005)

From: Macro-level factors impacting geographic disparities in cancer screening

 

REG11R14 = 1 & R25 = 1 (N = 2,056)

REG21R14 = 1 & R25 = 0 (N = 632)

REG31R14 = 0 & R25 = 0 (N = 445)reference group

% Screening for colorectal cancer 2001-2005, among FFS Medicare enrollees

37.8 (6.0)

35.5 (6.4)

34.8 (5.9)

% Age 65-74 in FFS Medicare

59.8 (4.6)

61.5 (4.1)

59.2 (5.0)

% Age 75-84 in FFS Medicare

33.5 (3.4)

32.2 (3.2)

33.5 (3.6)

% Age 85+ in FFS Medicare

6.7 (1.6)

6.4 (1.6)

7.3 (2.0)

% Dual or ESRD in FFS Medicare

19.3 (9.7)

22.3 (11.1)

20.1 (12.8)

% White in FFS Medicare

92.9 (11.5)

88.1 (12.6)

90.2 (15.4)

% Black in FFS Medicare

5.2 (9.7)

7.2 (10.4)

8.0 (14.9)

% Hispanic in FFS Medicare

0.4 (1.7)

3.0 (6.7)

0.2 (0.4)

% Other race in FFS Medicare

1.5 (6.3)

1.7 (7.3)

1.6 (6.1)

% Mover in 2001-2005 in FFS Medicare

9.0 (3.7)

11.2 (11.6)

8.2 (3.4)

Average distance to closest provider

8.8 (20.3)

11.9 (12.3)

14.2 (12.7)

managed care penetration, 2001

12.1 (12.5)

6.9 (9.6)

2.3 (4.1)

managed care penetration, 1998

13.6 (14.7)

8.5 (11.9)

3.4 (6.6)

Population density in 2001 (in thousands)

0.3 (2.0)

0.1 (0.3)

0.0 (0.1)

% US population in poverty in 2001

12.7 (5.3)

15.9 (6.1)

15.1 (6.4)

% states allowing NP to practice and/or prescribe

47

62.5

25

% of counties with MD Shortage

11.8 (4.5)

15.0 (3.7)

18.1 (7.8)

% of Medicare population with Supplemental MediGap

63.9 (8.2)

56.9 (9.4)

65.3 (11.6)

% Market Share Largest 3 Insurers in state, 2001

63.1

64

78.5

  1. 1We defined three insurance regulatory ‘regimes’ based on the combination of the two state insurance regulatory variables (R14, external review and R25, continuity of care.
  2. Regime 1 (REG1) was defined as having both regulations in place (R14 = 1, R25 = 1). Regime 2 (REG2) was defined as having only one of these regulations in place (R14 = 1). Regime 3 (REG3) included all other states, which had neither regulation. See Table 7 for Regime Membership by States.