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Table 1 Characteristics of product sample

From: Evaluating the administration costs of biologic drugs: development of a cost algorithm

Product name

Product type

Clinical indication considered

Disease type

Biologics given intravenously

Basiliximab†, Simulect®

mAb

Prophylaxis of acute organ rejection in allogeneic renal transplantation.

Acute

Bevacizumab, Avastin®

mAb

First-line treatment of adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Chronic

Cetuximab, Erbitux®

mAb

Treatment of epidermal-growth-factor-receptor (EGFR)-expressing, Kirsten Rat Sarcoma-2 (KRAS) wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer.

Chronic

Infliximab, Remicade®

mAb

Treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis that is unresponsive to disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or those with severe active disease not previously treated with methotrexate (MTX) or DMARDs.

Chronic

Oftamumab†,, Arzerra®

mAb

Treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia that is refractory to fludarabine and alemtuzumab.

Chronic

Panitumumab, Vectibix®

mAb

Treatment of wild-type KRAS metastatic colorectal cancer.

Chronic

Tocilizumab, Actemra®

mAb

Treatment of moderate-to-severe active rheumatoid arthritis.

Chronic

Trastuzumab, Herceptin®

mAb

Treatment of advanced and metastatic breast cancer.

Chronic

Biologics given subcutaneously

Adalimumab†, Humira®

mAb

Treatment of moderate-to-severely active Crohn's disease in children.

Chronic

Canakinumab†, Ilaris®

mAb

Treatment of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS) in adults.

Chronic

Certolizumab pegol†, Cimzia®

fAb

Treatment of moderate-to-severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adults when response to DMARDs including MTX has been inadequate.

Chronic

Denosumab†, Prolia®

mAb

Treatment of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women at increased risk of fractures.

Chronic

Etanercept†, Enbrel®

Fusion protein

Treatment of active and progressive psoriatic arthritis that has not responded adequately to DMARDs.

Chronic

Golimumab†, Simponi®

mAb

Treatment of moderate-to-severe active ankylosing spondylitis.

Chronic

Omalizumab†, Xolair®

mAb

Management of immunoglobulin-E mediated asthma.

Chronic

Ustekinumab†, Stelara®

mAb

Treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

Chronic

Biologics given intramuscularly

Palivizumab†, Synagis®

mAb

Prevention of serious lower respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in children at high risk of RSV disease.

Acute

Interferon beta-1a†, Avonex®

Interferon protein

Treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis in adult patients, i.e., two or more acute exacerbations in the previous three years without evidence of progressive disease.

Chronic

  1. Notes: †refers to biologics that are sold bundled with some of the equipment and consumables used in drug administration.