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Table 1 Income, poverty, income inequality and plasma donation compensation (2004-2009)

From: Commercial plasma donation and individual health in impoverished rural China

 

2004

2006

2009

Main sources of income (percent)

   

Farming

33.3

31.4

33.1

Livestock

8.1

6.8

6.9

Local non-farm and self-employment

24.0

30.0

23.8

Remittance from migrants outside the county

8.0

13.1

8.8

Disaster relief, anti-poverty programs, deforestation subsidies

2.8

2.0

5.4

Gift income

5.6

9.1

8.2

Plasma donation income

20.9

4.3

6.1

Average annual plasma donation compensation per capita (CNY)

294.1

78.6

174.9

Cash compensation (or nutrition subsidy) in CNY for plasma donation (per 580 cc)

80

80

150

# households without plasma donor

552

749

749

# households with one plasma donor

235

66

97

# households with two or more plasma donors

15

18

26

Per capita annual income (CNY)

1404.7

1817.3

2855.6

Income inequality (Gini)

43.1

48.2

55.2

Income inequality excluding plasma donation (Gini)

46.3

49.0

56.6

Income below poverty line of 892 CNY (%)

37.3

36.3

22.4

Income below poverty line of US $1.25 per day using 2005 PPP (%)

71.3

64.1

52.7

  1. Source: Author’s three wave Guizhou survey data.
  2. Notes: 1 USD = 6.2 CNY, PPP purchasing power parity. The 2005 PPP exchange rate is at the “China-rural” level. See http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp. The Poverty lines for 2004-2009 are adjusted according to the published annual inflation rate in various issues of China Statistic Year Book, published by China’s National Bureau of Statistics. The poverty line of 892 CNY per year in terms of PPP equals US $0.61 per day.