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Table 3 Estimates from a Heckman selection model of informal caregiverswillingness to pay for a reduction in caregiving hours

From: Willingness to pay for informal care in France: the value of funding support interventions for caregivers

 

Selection equation -dependent variable:PRWTP

Outcome equation -dependent variable:LWTP

Independant variables

Coef.

Std. Err.

Marginal effects

Coef.

Std. Err.

Marginal effects

Need for respite care (yes vs no)

-.4346946

.2650968

 

-.3078191

.241379

 

Need for care training (yes vs no)

.1123579

.3072039

 

.5794092*

.2401086

.5199144

Need for support group (yes vs no)

.6392571*

.2831547

.2044924

.249197

.2798483

 

Time spent on caregiving (years)

.0043595

.0131211

 

.0002093

.0107877

 

CRa age

-.0125664

.0133103

 

.0188605

.0142801

 

ICrb age

-.0059938

.0102714

 

-.036121**

.0114112

-.032947

CR sex (male vs female)

.2834009

.2313533

 

-.0461488

.2146158

 

ICr sex (male vs female)

.3725321

.2342962

 

.2686808

.2316237

 

CR health state ( good vs poor)

.1482555

.2161994

 

-.348649

.2034045

 

Help in supervision

      

Day supervision (yes vs no)

.1220059

.2909061

 

-.4346454

.2684354

 

Night supervision (yes vs no)

-.2626884

.3038744

 

.3906264

.274308

 

Contact with formal care(yes vs no)

.8182681**

.2340818

.2617563

.3910642

.2708274

 

Help in the IADL (yes vs no)

-.3231726

.2284172

 

.0517261

.2093113

 

Help in the ADL (yes vs no)

.1015968

.2264547

 

-.1422265

.2195051

 

ICr monthly income in €

.464248*

.2084316

.1485086

.0984825

.2038006

 

ICr relation to CR (partner vs others)

-.1443463

.358649

 

.9927914**

.3808569

1.151104

ICr and CR live together (yes vs no)

-.3414043

.2921352

 

-.2461357

.2681222

 

Because of care ICr neglects his private life (yes vs no)

.5759702*

.2240331

.1842475

.4168215*

.2163943

 

ICr has good relationship with CR (yes vs no)

-.1568137

.0936673

 

.1926286*

.092616

.2756634

Exclusion restrictions

      

CR benefits of professional help (yes vs no)

.5399938*

.2354925

.172739

   

CR benefits of another informal help (yes vs no)

-.0936673**

.2257446

-.189248

   

ICr doesn’t have enough time for the himself because of care (yes vs no)

-.6227598**

.2465813

-.199215

   

Inverse Mills Ratio

.9117173*

.4282136

    
  1. PRWTP: Caregivers probability of reporting WTP.
  2. LWTP: Caregivers’ Log (WTP + 1).
  3. aCare Recipient.
  4. bInformal Caregiver.
  5. *p <0.05; **p <0.01.