Table 8 Granger causality test results
From: Socio-economic determinants of life expectancy in Nigeria (1980 – 2011)
Direction of causation | Lag length | F-value | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
LPCI→ LLFEXP | 3 | 8.69** | Reject |
LLFEXP→ LPCI | 3 | 23.31** | Reject |
LGHE →LLFEXP | 3 | 5.07** | Reject |
LLFEXP → LGHE | 3 | 0.12 | Do not reject |
LSECER → LLFEXP | 3 | 1.13 | Do not reject |
LLFEXP → LSECER | 3 | 16.94** | Reject |
LUPR → LLFEXP | 3 | 12.00** | Reject |
LLFEXP → LUPR | 3 | 0.68 | Do not reject |
LEXRT → LLFEXP | 3 | 2.61* | Reject |
LLFEXP → LEXRT | 3 | 0.29 | Do not reject |