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Table 3 Results from the model

From: Effect of timely initiation of breastfeeding on child health in Ghana

Explanatory variables

Model 1: OLS

Model 2: IV

Timely Breastfeeding

 

0.107(0.268)

Initiation of Breastfeeding (Days)

  

Breastfeeding immediately after birth

0.257***(0.0751)

 

Breastfeeding hours after birth

0.158*(0.0952)

 

Duration of Breastfeeding

−0.0428***(0.00536)

−0.0427***(0.00541)

Male

−0.0503(0.0676)

−0.0529(0.0674)

Mother’s education (No education)

  

Primary

−0.0875(0.0928)

−0.0887(0.0929)

Secondary

0.0180(0.0872)

0.0242(0.0931)

Tertiary

0.490*(0.257)

0.501(0.312)

Wealth (Poor)

  

Middle

0.131(0.0944)

0.136(0.103)

Rich

0.375***(0.0904)

0.369***(0.112)

Child Size (Small)

  

Average

0.135(0.102)

0.145(0.110)

Large

0.291***(0.0945)

0.287***(0.0996)

Child’s age

−0.0179***(0.00246)

−0.0178***(0.00252)

Mother’s age

0.0185***(0.00504)

0.0178***(0.00514)

Time to water source

0.000908(0.00171)

0.000730(0.00187)

Mother’s Occupation (not working)

  

Formal

0.0514(0.127)

0.0452(0.123)

Informal

−0.335(0.259)

−0.346(0.292)

Constant

−0.901***(0.218)

−0.929*(0.548)

Observations

2,312

2,311

R-squared

0.133

0.130

Ramsey Reset Test (p-value)

1.01(0.38)

3.80(0.14)

Mean Variance Inflation

1.52

1.65

Breusch-Pagan/Cook-Weisberg Test

52.86(0.00)

 

Under Identification Test (p-value)

 

72.782(0.00)

Weak Identification Test (p-value)

 

74.628(0.10)

Wu-Hausman F test (p-value)

 

0.97908(0.10)

  1. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.
  2. Robust standard errors in parentheses.
  3. Source: Authors own computation from GDHS 2008.