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Table 3 Alternative estimator results for log-normal, gamma and weibull distributions for n=50

From: Statistical models for the analysis of skewed healthcare cost data: a simulation study

Data

Estimator

MPE

MAPE

MSE(β)

95% CI

AIC

Prob. H.Lsignif

Lower

upper

Log normal σ2=0.5

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.06472

0.56174

0.14414

0.901

1.109

110.247

0.0403

Gamma

-0.00024

0.54325

0.12915

0.880

1.112

84.882

0.0377

Weibull

-0.11401

0.58013

0.13512

0.865

1.119

87.987

0.0416

Cox

-1.37774

3.67486

5.99725

-1.550

-1.206

292.456

0.0507

Log normal σ2=1

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.06560

0.77896

0.28826

0.861

1.153

144.905

0.0375

Gamma

-0.00084

0.75579

0.24681

0.809

1.169

97.178

0.0332

Weibull

-0.01498

0.75773

0.27025

0.809

1.169

97.694

0.0344

Cox

-0.96876

3.53907

4.20450

-1.135

-0.803

295.126

0.0536

Log normal σ2=1.5

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.06646

0.93700

0.43240

0.830

1.188

165.178

0.0346

Gamma

-0.00204

0.91116

0.35880

0.743

1.219

94.667

0.0309

Weibull

0.10499

0.85852

0.40537

0.766

1.206

93.005

0.0298

Cox

-0.78847

3.49213

3.52210

-0.952

-0.624

296.053

0.0556

Log normal σ2=2

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.06989

1.10461

0.57653

0.803

1.217

179.5625

0.0347

Gamma

-0.00465

1.07701

0.46796

0.680

1.266

89.735

0.0307

Weibull

0.23242

0.95573

0.54049

0.730

1.238

86.227

0.0281

Cox

-0.68152

3.46853

3.14852

-0.846

-0.520

296.522

0.0504

Gamma α=0.5

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.13425

1.01591

2.105

0.675

1.334

222.881

0.1086

Gamma

-0.00197

0.94922

0.891

0.772

1.208

77.941

0.0351

Weibull

0.24545

0.87554

1.055

0.770

1.219

79.168

0.0346

Cox

-0.70741

3.51983

3.211

-0.871

-0.544

296.415

0.0531

Gamma α =1

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.07705

0.47464

0.702

0.813

1.190

168.791

0.0608

Gamma

-0.00047

0.28527

0.426

0.847

1.144

100.154

0.0388

Weibull

-0.00937

0.28340

0.428

0.847

1.145

100.134

0.0389

Cox

1.03789

0.33563

4.397

-1.198

-0.871

294.821

0.0531

Gamma α =2

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.06760

0.54581

0.278

0.886

1.125

122.363

0.0498

Gamma

-0.00026

0.53020

0.212

0.896

1.106

87.850

0.0438

Weibull

-0.11172

0.55696

0.201

0.893

1.106

88.214

0.0470

Cox

1.47746

3.80179

6.397

-1.648

-1.307

291.826

0.0504

Gamma α =4

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.06486

0.39403

0.123

0.927

1.087

81.482

0.0456

Gamma

-0.00003

0.38221

0.106

0.928

1.079

63.053

0.0424

Weibull

-0.13114

0.41234

0.103

0.923

1.080

64.471

0.0471

Cox

-2.09719

4.10274

9.736

-2.282

-1.912

286.445

0.0496

Wiebull α=0.5

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.15405

1.25405

1.89494

0.638

1.396

237.978

0.1004

Gamma

-0.00678

1.16471

0.84376

0.652

1.304

43.032

0.0352

Weibull

0.47033

0.96587

1.14195

0.690

1.296

41.454

0.0333

Cox

-0.50825

3.47052

2.60197

-0.754

-0.264

297.097

0.0504

Wiebull α =1

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.07916

0.74709

0.47373

0.819

1.199

168.664

0.0625

Gamma

-0.00076

0.72112

0.28681

0.845

1.147

99.360

0.0416

Weibull

-0.00859

0.72241

0.28548

0.844

1.148

99.339

0.0418

Cox

-1.02239

3.63137

4.43438

-1.272

-0.776

294.819

0.0521

Wiebull α =5

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.06425

0.18584

0.01895

0.964

1.040

7.720

0.051

Gamma

-0.00003

0.18068

0.01658

0.967

1.035

-1.858

0.0452

Weibull

-0.08750

0.19046

0.01142

0.969

1.029

-6.490

0.0534

Cox

-5.11234

6.96179

38.13497

-5.360

-4.864

256.001

0.0493