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Table 6 Alternative estimator results for log-normal, gamma and weibull distributions for n=1000

From: Statistical models for the analysis of skewed healthcare cost data: a simulation study

Data

Estimator

MPE

MPAE

MSE(β)

95% CI

AIC

Prob. H.Lsignif

Lower

upper

Log normal σ2=0.5

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00311

0.55282

0.00586

0.996

1.006

2147.649

0.0488

Gamma

-0.00001

0.55202

0.00543

0.994

1.006

1642.073

0.0436

Weibull

-0.10959

0.58828

0.00583

0.994

1.006

1722.864

0.0701

Cox

-1.30433

3.10889

5.32271

-1.312

-1.296

11694.099

0.0467

Log normal σ2=1

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00326

0.77307

0.01172

0.995

1.009

2840.796

0.0488

Gamma

-0.00001

0.77202

0.01028

0.990

1.008

1924.378

0.0419

Weibull

-0.00120

0.77225

0.01166

0.990

1.008

1934.411

0.0417

Cox

-0.91650

3.02844

3.68525

-0.923

-0.909

11757.613

0.0467

Log normal σ2=1.5

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00339

0.92803

0.01759

0.994

1.010

3246.261

0.0477

Gamma

-0.00002

0.92689

0.01477

0.986

1.010

1893.638

0.0393

Weibull

0.12788

0.87225

0.01749

0.988

1.010

1839.946

0.0433

Cox

-0.74664

3.00457

3.06286

-0.754

-0.740

11779.664

0.0479

Log normal σ2=2

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00351

1.05067

0.02344

0.993

1.013

3533.943

0.0463

Gamma

-0.00002

1.04957

0.01904

0.981

1.013

1738.981

0.0354

Weibull

0.25118

0.92331

0.02331

0.987

1.011

1607.688

0.0480

Cox

-0.64582

2.99362

2.72102

-0.653

-0.639

11790.872

0.0543

Gamma α=0.5

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00551

0.96948

0.085

0.978

1.007

4435.972

0.0845

Gamma

-0.00001

0.96709

0.034

0.989

1.008

1487.309

0.0417

Weibull

0.26721

0.88856

0.041

0.989

1.007

1508.951

0.0931

Cox

-0.69278

3.06113

2.881

-0.700

-0.686

11786.66

0.0505

Gamma α =1

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00374

0.73620

0.028

0.992

1.009

3337.268

0.0540

Gamma

-0.000001

0.73511

0.017

0.993

1.006

1919.125

0.0420

Weibull

-0.00042

0.73519

0.017

0.993

1.006

1919.131

0.0417

Cox

-1.00124

3.1238

4.015

-1.008

-0.994

11747.09

0.0529

Gamma α =2

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00318

0.54246

0.011

0.995

1.006

2401.279

0.0481

Gamma

-0.00001

0.54183

0.009

0.995

1.005

1691.20

0.0447

Weibull

-0.10998

0.56877

0.008

0.995

1.005

1704.418

0.0785

Cox

-1.42245

3.24810

5.882

-1.430

-1.415

11675.63

0.0533

Gamma α =4

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00305

0.39286

0.005

0.996

1.003

1581.076

0.0455

Gamma

-0.000004

0.39244

0.004

0.997

1.003

1203.85

0.0435

Weibull

-0.13273

0.42318

0.004

0.997

1.004

1243.481

0.2093

Cox

-2.00825

3. 48492

9.047

-2.016

-2.000

11551.56

0.0518

Wiebull α=0.5

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00654

1.17692

0.07707

0.978

1.014

4722.98

0.0643

Gamma

-0.00004

1.17347

0.03245

0.980

1.012

819.453

0.0378

Weibull

0.49853

0.97136

0.04682

0.983

1.011

765.204

0.1416

Cox

-0.48930

3.01307

2.23645

-0.543

-0.439

11804.08

0.0492

Wiebull α =1

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00361

0.73627

0.01926

0.989

1.007

3336.686

0.0560

Gamma

-0.00001

0.73520

0.01171

0.991

1.006

1919.109

0.0426

Weibull

-0.00042

0.73527

0.01170

0.991

1.005

1919.06

0.0432

Cox

-0.99001

3.13384

3.98134

-1.044

-0.940

11746.65

0.0509

Wiebull α =5

OLS for Ln(y)

-0.00301

0.18367

0.00077

0.998

1.002

117.810

0.0397

Gamma

-0.000001

0.18377

0.00069

0.998

1.002

-105.433

0.0393

Weibull

-0.08904

0.19371

0.00047

0.998

1.002

-205.982

0.6238

Cox

-5.00343

6.35876

36.0715

-5.014

-4.992

10855.17

0.0485