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Table 7 Estimates of the bivariate pooled and dynamic RE panel probit breast and cervical cancer model

From: Breast and cervical cancer screening in Great Britain: Dynamic interrelated processes

 

Bivariate pooled probit

Bivariate pooled probit

Bivariate RE panel probit

Bivariate RE panel probit

Bivariate RE panel probit without GP

 

Breast

Cervical

Breast

Cervical

Breast

Cervical

 

Coeff.

Robust SE

Coeff.

SE

Coeff.

SE

Coeff.

SE

Coeff.

SE

Coeff.

SE

Breast cancer screening 1 year before

0.351***

(0.053)

0.052

(0.048)

0.116**

(0.048)

-0.005

(0.052)

0.116**

(0.048)

0.001

(0.052)

Breast cancer screening 2 years before

0.207***

(0.046)

0.043

(0.048)

-0.009

(0.048)

-0.002

(0.052)

-0.009

(0.048)

0.005

(0.052)

Breast cancer screening 3 years before

0.986***

(0.047)

0.216***

(0.047)

0.797***

(0.044)

0.181***

(0.052)

0.795***

(0.044)

0.187***

(0.052)

Cervical cancer screening 1 year before

0.009

(0.041)

0.419***

(0.038)

-0.005

(0.049)

0.227***

(0.039)

0.005

(0.049)

0.237***

(0.039)

Cervical cancer screening 2 years before

-0.060

(0.041)

-0.110***

(0.036)

-0.087*

(0.048)

-0.291***

(0.039)

0.083*

(0.048)

-0.279***

(0.039)

Cervical cancer screening 3 years before

0.100***

(0.038)

0.726***

(0.039)

0.083*

(0.046)

0.555***

(0.036)

0.089*

(0.046)

0.559***

(0.036)

Breast cancer screening in 1992

    

0.096

(0.064)

0.001

(0.072)

0.103

(0.065)

-0.005

(0.071)

Breast cancer screening in 1993

    

0.034

(0.064)

-0.045

(0.072)

0.061

(0.065)

-0.035

(0.071)

Breast cancer screening in 1994

    

0.173***

(0.066)

0.258***

(0.070)

0.204***

(0.067)

0.265***

(0.069)

Cervical cancer screening in 1992

    

0.011

(0.051)

0.204***

(0.044)

0.017

(0.051)

0.202***

(0.044)

Cervical cancer screening in 1993

    

0.068

(0.051)

0.206***

(0.045)

0.076

(0.052)

0.204***

(0.044)

Cervical cancer screening in 1994

    

0.034

(0.055)

0.134***

(0.046)

0.057

(0.055)

0.142***

(0.046)

Longitudinal averaged Xit

    

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Total equivalised HH annual income

-0.009

(0.011)

0.012

(0.009)

0.004

(0.015)

0.004

(0.013)

0.004

(0.015)

0.002

(0.013)

Living with partner

0.088**

(0.044)

0.122***

(0.046)

0.036

(0.115)

0.098

(0.086)

0.034

(0.115)

0.095

(0.085)

Number of children in household

-0.218***

(0.036)

0.012

(0.017)

-0.139***

(0.049)

-0.003

(0.031)

-0.142***

(0.049)

-0.012

(0.031)

Secondary education (ISCED)

-0.014

(0.043)

0.012

(0.050)

0.676

(0.423)

0.213

(0.380)

0.662

(0.424)

0.188

(0.378)

Tertiary education (ISCED)

0.012

(0.048)

0.059

(0.053)

0.618

(0.514)

0.349

(0.421)

0.574

(0.514)

0.310

(0.418)

Employed part-time or full-time

-0.126***

(0.041)

0.026

(0.038)

-0.205***

(0.065)

0.052

(0.056)

-0.210***

(0.065)

0.043

(0.056)

GP visit during last 12 months

0.254***

(0.048)

0.377***

(0.046)

0.195***

(0.058)

0.422***

(0.048)

-

-

-

-

Health status good

0.085*

(0.050)

-0.045

(0.039)

0.068

(0.063)

-0.041

(0.051)

0.093

0.062

0.018

(0.049)

Health status fair

0.056

(0.058)

-0.052

(0.046)

0.012

(0.076)

-0.037

(0.063)

0.047

(0.075)

0.049

(0.061)

Health status poor

0.055

(0.078)

-0.037

(0.064)

0.002

(0.101)

-0.068

(0.089)

0.042

(0.100)

0.033

(0.088)

Health status very poor

0.007

(0.133)

-0.146

(0.107)

0.045

(0.151)

-0.261*

(0.145)

0.089

(0.151)

-0.161

(0.144)

Status smoking

-0.129**

(0.051)

-0.031

(0.063)

-0.207*

(0.123)

0.131

(0.100)

-0.221*

(0.123)

0.095

(0.100)

Moved residence within Great Britain

-0.028

(0.082)

0.033

(0.045)

0.051

(0.093)

-0.060

(0.070)

0.052

(0.093)

-0.065

(0.069)

Region Scotland

0.005

(0.069)

0.049

(0.051)

0.013

(0.086)

0.059

(0.074)

0.032

(0.087)

0.080

(0.073)

Region Wales

0.071

(0.074)

-0.112

(0.081)

0.144

(0.096)

-0.112

(0.091)

0.155

(0.097)

-0.104

(0.090)

Ethnic non-white

0.001

(0.120)

-0.201*

(0.107)

0.073

(0.211)

-0.269

(0.188)

0.072

(0.217)

-0.255

(0.186)

Age between 50 and 64

0.625***

(0.043)

  

0.630***

(0.046)

  

0.628***

(0.046)

  

Age between 65 and 70

-0.269***

(0.092)

  

-0.706***

(0.094)

  

-0.690***

(0.095)

  

Age 71 and older

-0.529***

(0.080)

  

-1.144***

(0.098)

  

-1.114***

(0.099)

  

Age between 20 and 24

  

0.678***

(0.143)

  

0.621***

(0.176)

  

0.644***

(0.175)

Age between 25 and 49

  

0.528***

(0.066)

  

0.480***

(0.093)

  

0.481***

(0.093)

Age between 50 and 64

  

0.238***

(0.055)

  

0.248***

(0.068)

  

0.242***

(0.046)

Age 65 and older

  

-0.707***

(0.069)

  

-0.751***

(0.085)

  

-0.722***

(0.084)

Breast screening policy change

0.426***

(0.099)

  

0.574***

(0.104)

  

-0.722***

(0.084)

  

Cervical screening policy change

  

-0.076*

(0.041)

  

-0.118***

(0.045)

  

-0.140***

(0.044)

Constant

-1.680***

(0.086)

-1.856***

(0.087)

-3.676***

(0.270)

-1.633

(0.268)

  

-1.432***

(0.258)

σα1

  

0.355***

(0.036)

0.370***

(0.035)

σα2

  

0.359***

(0.032)

0.352***

(0.031)

ρ

0.173***

(0.028)

0.170***

(0.026)

0.179***

(0.298)

ρα

  

0.219*

(0.121)

0.214*

(0.117)

  1. Source: BHPS. Balanced panels consisted for breast and cervical cancer screening of 844 women from 11,816 observations. Robust SEs are displayed in parentheses, to account for individual repeated observations in the panel. *p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01