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Table 4 Estimated difference in percent medicare visits for MRI exams for physicians Post/Pre Onsite MRI acquisition relative to physicians without onsite MRI, 2007–2009 cohorts

From: In-office magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment ownership and MRI volume among medicare patients in orthopedic practices

∆MRIs as % Visits

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

 

Coeffi-cient

p-value

Coeffi-cient

p-value

Coeffi-cient

p-value

Coeffi-cient

p-value

Onsite MRI

−0.330

0.486

−0.139

0.753

−0.237

0.507

−0.468

0.161

MRI Year

        

 2007

Reference

--

Reference

--

Reference

--

Reference

--

 2008

1.569

0.063

1.570

0.068

0.817

0.125

2.175

0.038

 2009

0.424

0.454

0.567

0.323

0.227

0.533

1.157

0.067

Number of providers

        

 1-2

--

--

Reference

--

Reference

--

Reference

--

 3-5

--

--

−1.930

0.088

−1.121

0.398

−1.086

0.448

 6-10

--

--

−2.199

0.037

−2.142

0.076

−1.892

0.095

 >10

--

--

−2.395

0.023

−2.015

0.072

−1.907

0.083

Practice Payer Mix (%)

        

 Medicare

--

--

--

--

0.0734

0.006

0.0926

0.010

 Private Insurance

--

--

--

--

0.0660

0.004

0.0644

0.006

 Workers’ Comp

--

--

--

--

0.0289

0.511

0.0442

0.353

 Other

--

--

--

--

Reference

--

Reference

--

Area Characteristics

        

 ∆Per cap inc ($1000s)

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.072

0.278

 ∆Pop age 65+ (%)

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.516

0.198

 ∆Unemployment (%)

--

--

--

--

--

--

−0.246

0.216

 ∆MDs/1000 Pop

--

--

--

--

--

--

−1.215

0.418

F-Statistic (p-value)

1.37

0.266

1.81

0.125

2.80

0.013

2.93

0.007

  1. Sources: see text