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Table 4 Panel, DiD and MDiD estimated effects (without economic development variables)

From: Food environment and childhood obesity: the effect of dollar stores

  

Movers & Stayers

Movers only

Stayers only

  

Effect

SE

p-value

N

Effect

SE

p-value

N

Effect

SE

p-value

N

 

Panel FE

−0.009

0.014

0.530

99644

−0.010

0.017

0.533

13888

−0.014

0.026

0.597

85756

 

Panel RE

0.019*

0.010

0.069

99644

−0.005

0.016

0.739

13888

0.040***

0.014

0.004

85756

NM

Non-Exp, FE

0.006

0.020

0.769

70204

0.018

0.024

0.454

10148

0.061

0.041

0.133

60056

 

Non-Exp, RE

0.007

0.020

0.708

70204

0.017

0.024

0.482

10148

0.061

0.041

0.137

60056

 

Exp, FE

0.005

0.023

0.834

29440

−0.015

0.033

0.659

3740

0.047

0.035

0.181

25700

 

Exp, RE

−0.003

0.022

0.872

29440

−0.019

0.033

0.560

3740

0.050

0.035

0.156

25700

2NN-nc

Non-Exp, FE

0.023

0.025

0.355

7516

0.045

0.030

0.134

4768

0.094**

0.046

0.043

2160

 

Non-Exp, RE

0.022

0.025

0.375

7516

0.045

0.030

0.132

4768

0.092**

0.046

0.046

2160

 

Exp, FE

0.017

0.024

0.491

7404

−0.014

0.035

0.679

3316

0.020

0.041

0.632

2492

 

Exp, RE

0.015

0.024

0.534

7404

−0.017

0.035

0.617

3316

0.021

0.041

0.616

2492

5NN-nc

Non-Exp, FE

0.015

0.022

0.481

14084

0.030

0.026

0.240

7336

0.077*

0.044

0.077

4128

 

Non-Exp, RE

0.016

0.022

0.465

14084

0.028

0.026

0.276

7336

0.076*

0.044

0.080

4128

 

Exp, FE

0.003

0.024

0.907

12596

−0.015

0.035

0.662

3680

0.022

0.039

0.569

4628

 

Exp, RE

−0.001

0.023

0.965

12596

−0.018

0.035

0.595

3680

0.024

0.039

0.537

4628

2NN-1/4c

Non-Exp, FE

0.023

0.025

0.359

7512

0.043

0.029

0.135

4748

0.094**

0.048

0.049

2148

 

Non-Exp, RE

0.022

0.025

0.376

7512

0.044

0.029

0.132

4748

0.093*

0.048

0.052

2148

 

Exp, FE

0.016

0.026

0.543

7392

−0.014

0.035

0.679

3316

0.020

0.041

0.632

2492

 

Exp, RE

0.014

0.026

0.588

7392

−0.017

0.035

0.617

3316

0.021

0.041

0.616

2492

5NN-1/4c

Non-Exp, FE

0.016

0.023

0.476

14068

0.030

0.027

0.263

7296

0.078*

0.043

0.071

4092

 

Non-Exp, RE

0.017

0.023

0.463

14068

0.028

0.027

0.298

7296

0.077*

0.043

0.074

4092

 

Exp, FE

0.002

0.023

0.938

12584

−0.015

0.035

0.662

3680

0.020

0.038

0.593

4604

 

Exp, RE

−0.002

0.023

0.926

12584

−0.018

0.035

0.595

3680

0.022

0.038

0.559

4604

  1. Notes: NM = no matching, 2NN-nc = 2 Nearest Neighbors-no caliper, 5NN-nc = 5 Nearest Neighbors-no caliper, 2NN-1/4c = 2 Nearest Neighbors-caliper equal to 1/4 of the SD of the estimated propensity score, 5NN-1/4c = 5 Nearest Neighbors-caliper equal to 1/4 of the SD of the estimated propensity score
  2. Standard errors are robust standard errors
  3. *(**) [***] Statistically significant at the 10 % (5 %) [1 %] level