From: Socioeconomic determinants of use of reproductive health services in Ghana
Variables | Contraceptive models | Variables | Antenatal and delivery | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | N | Mean | SD |  | N | Mean | SD |
Modern contraception | 8,270 | 0.150 | 0.357 | Delivery assistance | 8,261 | 0.476 | 0.499 |
Use of condoms only | 8,270 | 0.025 | 0.155 | Health facility | 8,259 | 0.458 | 0.498 |
Other modern contracep | 8,270 | 0.125 | 0.331 | Woman’s age |  |  |  |
Woman’s age |  |  |  |  15–19 (Ref) | 8,261 | 0.051 | 0.221 |
 15–19 (1 = base) | 8,270 | 0.051 | 0.221 |  20–24 | 8,261 | 0.205 | 0.404 |
 20–24 = (2) | 8,270 | 0.205 | 0.404 |  25–29 | 8,261 | 0.256 | 0.436 |
 25–29 = (3) | 8,270 | 0.256 | 0.436 |  30–34 | 8,261 | 0.208 | 0.406 |
 30–34 = (4) | 8,270 | 0.208 | 0.406 |  35–39 | 8,261 | 0.158 | 0.365 |
 35–39 = (5) | 8,270 | 0.158 | 0.364 |  40–44 | 8,261 | 0.086 | 0.281 |
 40–44 = (6) | 8,270 | 0.086 | 0.281 |  45–49 | 8,261 | 0.036 | 0.186 |
 45–49 = (7) | 8,270 | 0.036 | 0.187 | Birth order |  |  |  |
Woman’s education |  |  |  |  One child (Ref) | 8,261 | 0.208 | 0.406 |
 No educ (1 = Base) | 8,270 | 0.418 | 0.493 |  Two children | 8,261 | 0.195 | 0.396 |
 Primary = (2) | 8,270 | 0.276 | 0.447 |  Three children | 8,261 | 0.158 | 0.365 |
 Secondary = (3) | 8,270 | 0.293 | 0.455 |  Four and above | 8,261 | 0.438 | 0.496 |
 Tertiary = (4) | 8,270 | 0.013 | 0.115 |  Woman’s education |  |  |  |
Partner education |  |  |  |  No educ (Ref) | 8,261 | 0.417 | 0.493 |
 No educ (1 = Base) | 8,270 | 0.328 | 0.469 |  Primary | 8,261 | 0.276 | 0.447 |
 Primary = (2) | 8,270 | 0.168 | 0.374 |  Secondary | 8,261 | 0.294 | 0.455 |
 Secondary = (3) | 8,270 | 0.400 | 0.490 |  Tertiary | 8,261 | 0.013 | 0.115 |
 Tertiary = (4) | 8,270 | 0.063 | 0.243 |  Partner education |  |  |  |
Marriage dummy | 8,270 | 0.896 | 0.306 |  No educ (Ref) | 8,261 | 0.327 | 0.469 |
Muslim dummy | 8,270 | 0.324 | 0.468 |  Primary | 8,261 | 0.168 | 0.374 |
Ethnicity |  |  |  |  Secondary | 8,261 | 0.400 | 0.490 |
 Akan (1 = Base) | 8,270 | 0.424 | 0.494 |  Tertiary | 8,261 | 0.063 | 0.243 |
 Ga/Dangme = (2) | 8,270 | 0.061 | 0.239 |  Missing Husb. Dummy | 8,261 | 0.042 | 0.200 |
 Ewe and Guans = (3) | 8,270 | 0.145 | 0.352 | Muslim dummy | 8,261 | 0.324 | 0.468 |
 North ethnicities = (4) | 8,270 | 0.328 | 0.470 | Ethnicity |  |  |  |
 Others = (5) | 8,270 | 0.042 | 0.200 |  Akan (Ref) | 8,261 | 0.424 | 0.494 |
Household wealth |  |  |  |  Ga/Dangme | 8,261 | 0.061 | 0.240 |
 Poorest (1 = Base) | 8,270 | 0.288 | 0.453 |  Ewe and Guans | 8,261 | 0.145 | 0.352 |
 Poorer = (2) | 8,270 | 0.217 | 0.412 |  North ethnicities | 8,261 | 0.328 | 0.469 |
 Middle = (3) | 8,270 | 0.183 | 0.387 |  Others | 8,261 | 0.042 | 0.200 |
 Richer = (4) | 8,270 | 0.171 | 0.377 | Number of elderly | 8,261 | 1.382 | 0.716 |
 Richest = (5) | 8,270 | 0.141 | 0.348 | Household wealth |  |  |  |
Ecological zones |  |  |  |  Poorest (Ref) | 8,261 | 0.288 | 0.453 |
 Southern belt (1 = Base) | 8,270 | 0.253 | 0.435 |  Poorer | 8,261 | 0.217 | 0.412 |
 Capital city = (2) | 8,270 | 0.092 | 0.288 |  Middle | 8,261 | 0.183 | 0.387 |
 Middle belt = (3) | 8,270 | 0.356 | 0.479 |  Richer | 8,261 | 0.171 | 0.377 |
 Northern belt = (4) | 8,270 | 0.299 | 0.458 |  Richest | 8,261 | 0.141 | 0.348 |
Rural dummy | 8,270 | 0.708 | 0.454 | Ecological zones | Â | Â | Â |
NSCPHGW | 8,270 | 0.391 | 0.393 |  Southern belt (Ref) | 8,261 | 0.253 | 0.435 |
NSCPHFT | 8,270 | 0.058 | 0.165 |  Capital city | 8,261 | 0.092 | 0.288 |
NSCPCCV | 8,270 | 0.717 | 0.179 |  Middle belt | 8,261 | 0.357 | 0.479 |
No. of living children |  |  |  |  Northern belt | 8,261 | 0.299 | 0.458 |
 No child (1 = Base) | 8,270 | 0.003 | 0.052 | Rural dummy | 8,261 | 0.708 | 0.455 |
 One child = (2) | 8,270 | 0.233 | 0.423 | NSCPHGW | 8,261 | 0.391 | 0.393 |
 Two children = (3) | 8,270 | 0.214 | 0.410 | NSCPHFT | 8,261 | 0.058 | 0.165 |
 Three children = (4) | 8,270 | 0.170 | 0.376 | NSCPCCV | 8,261 | 0.717 | 0.179 |
 Four and above = (5) | 8,270 | 0.380 | 0.486 | Year |  |  |  |
Year |  |  |  |  1993 dummy | 8,261 | 0.219 | 0.413 |
 1993 dummy (1 = Base) | 8,270 | 0.219 | 0.413 |  1998 dummy | 8,261 | 0.256 | 0.436 |
 1998 dummy = (2) | 8,270 | 0.256 | 0.436 |  2003 dummy | 8,261 | 0.291 | 0.454 |
 2003 dummy = (3) | 8,270 | 0.291 | 0.454 |  2008 dummy | 8,261 | 0.235 | 0.424 |
 2008 dummy = (4) | 8,270 | 0.235 | 0.424 | Sample dummy |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  Timing of 1st antenatal | 7514 |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  No. antenatal visits | 8083 |  |  |