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Table 5 HMPS and HHC receipt – second stage panel Logit analysis with and without IV

From: The determinants of the propensity to receive publicly funded home care services for the elderly in Canada: a panel two-stage residual inclusion approach

Dependent Variable →

HMPS

HHC

  

With IV

Without IV

With IV

Without IV

 

OR (SE)

P

OR (SE)

p

OR (SE)

p

OR (SE)

p

HMPS

--

--

--

--

3.848 (.982)

.000

4.850 (.566)

.000

HHC

13.71 (5.240)

.000

12.57 (2.509)

.000

--

--

--

--

Residuals HMPS

--

--

--

--

1.130 (.074)

.062

--

--

Residuals HHC

.944 (.103)

.595

--

--

--

--

--

--

Wave

.909 (.030)

.004

.912 (.030)

.005

.951 (.038)

.212

1.044 (.021)

.033

Incomea

low

1.230 (.222)

.252

1.122 (.175)

.459

1.390 (.262)

.080

.969 (.117)

.795

 

high

.541 (.099)

.001

.551 (.094)

.000

.635 (.107)

.007

.678 (.084)

.002

Educationb

1.279 (.210)

.133

1.209 (.187)

.222

1.001 (.163)

.997

.968 (.103)

.763

Age

 

1.107 (.017)

.000

1.113 (.012)

.000

1.015 (.016)

.328

1.012 (.007)

.097

Sex (male)

 

1.872 (.428)

.006

2.050 (.417)

.000

1.550 (.314)

.030

1.234 (.184)

.158

Partner

 

.805 (.215)

.417

.642 (.138)

.039

.854 (.227)

.553

.831 (.133)

.246

Other_adult

 

.399 (.122)

.003

.340 (.112)

.001

1.309 (.357)

.323

1.285 (.225)

.153

Sex*partner

 

.232 (.085)

.000

.257 (.083)

.000

.820 (.306)

.591

1.147 (.250)

.529

Minority

 

.718 (.208)

.254

.753 (.197)

.278

.720 (.188)

.208

.932 (.160)

.681

Immigrant

 

.545 (.121)

.006

.514 (.115)

.003

.929 (.193)

.721

.844 (.121)

.237

Urban

 

.765 (.139)

.141

.728 (.133)

.082

.846 (.201)

.482

.911 (.110)

.436

Provincec

NF

.212 (.106)

.002

.232 (.099)

.001

.201 (.114)

.005

.311 (.092)

.000

 

PEI

.704 (.234)

.291

.716 (.226)

.290

.277 (.157)

.024

.405 (.098)

.000

 

NS

.856 (.281)

.636

.825 (.251)

.527

.273 (.092)

.000

.284 (.070)

.000

 

NB

.986 (.275)

.961

1.072 (.317)

.813

.299 (.116)

.002

.384 (.089)

.000

 

QC

.428 (.112)

.001

.462 (.115)

.002

.970 (.240)

.903

1.123 (.172)

.449

 

MA

.676 (.203)

.191

.726 (.219)

.288

.464 (.186)

.055

.543 (.112)

.003

 

SK

.748 (.225)

.335

.676 (.197)

.180

.595 (.209)

.140

.697 (.134)

.060

 

AL

.546 (.175)

.059

.514 (.163)

.036

.699 (.197)

.205

.637 (.133)

.031

 

BC

.979 (.285)

.943

1.024 (.273)

.928

.282 (.109)

.001

.382 (.079)

.000

Dependenced

Low

3.870 (.640)

.000

4.010 (.726)

.000

2.061 (.425)

.000

1.894 (.276)

.000

 

Middle

13.39 (2.817)

.000

13.36 (2.671)

.000

3.529 (.791)

.000

3.193 (.491)

.000

 

High

36.39 (9.265)

.000

38.28 (8.337)

.000

4.410 (1.126)

.000

4.286 (.668)

.000

Disability

 

1.545 (.234)

.004

1.631 (.222)

.000

1.186 (.190)

.287

1.291 (.136)

.015

Over 3 chronic conditions

.910 (.157)

.584

.878 (.136)

.403

1.233 (.232)

.266

1.253 (.150)

.059

Diabetes

 

1.351 (.329)

.218

1.447 (.268)

.046

1.198 (.229)

.345

1.124 (.145)

.367

Heart disease

 

1.183 (.201)

.323

1.152 (.178)

.359

.987 (.201)

.949

1.112 (.124)

.340

Stroke

 

1.292 (.300)

.271

1.308 (.342)

.304

1.499 (.356)

.088

1.242 (.202)

.182

Arthritis

 

1.172 (.196)

.344

1.253 (.182)

.121

1.093 (.188)

.606

1.044 (.110)

.685

Emphysema

 

1.191 (.285)

.465

1.221 (.285)

.393

.701 (.176)

.158

.849 (.143)

.330

Incontinence

.908 (.186)

.637

.992 (.178)

.966

1.546 (.306)

.028

1.225 (.162)

.124

Dementia

.960 (.785)

.960

.931 (.592)

.911

--

--

--

--

Cancer

--

--

--

--

2.259 (.625)

.003

2.241 (.343)

.000

Hospitalization

--

--

--

--

7.377 (1.368)

.000

5.463 (.537)

.000

Social support

Low

.890 (.227)

.649

.803 (.194)

.364

--

--

--

--

 

High

.837 (.144)

.302

.779 (.124)

.116

--

--

--

--

  1. a Reference category: middle-income adequacy
  2. b Secondary education completed or higher
  3. c Reference category: Ontario
  4. d Reference category: No dependency