Independent variable | Odds ratio | 95Â % confidence interval |
---|---|---|
Residence | Â | Â |
Urban | Ref | Ref |
Rural | 1.163 | 0.950–1.423 |
Wealth status | Â | Â |
Poorest | Ref | Ref |
Poorer | 1.058 | 0.811–1.381 |
Middle | 1.235 | 0.925–1.649 |
Richer | 1.700** | 1.202–2.318 |
Richest | 1.445* | 0.987–2.117 |
Age | Â | Â |
15–19 | Ref | Ref |
20–24 | 1.045 | 0.805–1.356 |
25–29 | 0.991 | 0.715–1.374 |
30–35 | 0.800 | 0.551–1.161 |
35–39 | 1.044 | 0.705–1.549 |
40–44 | 0.987 | 0.654–1.489 |
45–49 | 0.644** | 0.419–0.993 |
Ecological zone | Â | Â |
Coastal zone | Ref | Ref |
Forest zone | 2.863*** | 2.393–3.426 |
Savannah | 2.167*** | 1.580–2.972 |
Religion | Â | Â |
Catholic | Ref | Ref |
Anglican | 1.231 | 0.515–2.944 |
Methodist | 1.010 | 0.692–1.475 |
Presbyterian | 0.859 | 0.576–1.282 |
Pentecostal/charismatic | 0.747* | 0.577–0.968 |
Other Christian | 0.571*** | 0.421–0.775 |
Islam | 0.862 | 0.630–1.179 |
Traditionalist/spiritualist | 0.252*** | 0.146–0.437 |
No religion | 0.375*** | 0.237–0.595 |
Other | 1 | Â |
Ethnicity | Â | Â |
Akan | Ref | Ref |
Ga/dangme | 0.548*** | 0.392–0.762 |
Ewe | 1.110 | 0.880–1.454 |
Guan | 0.651 | 0.401–1.057 |
Mole-Dagbani | 1.248 | 0.909–1.712 |
Grusi | 1.852 | 1.112–3.062 |
Gurma | 0.470 | 0.319–0.692 |
Mande | 4.382 | 1.783–10.733 |
Other | 1.018 | 0.570–1.817 |
Education | Â | Â |
No education | Ref | Ref |
Primary | 1.341* | 1.054–1.707 |
Secondary | 1.999*** | 1.578–2.503 |
Higher | 1.702* | 1.030–2.814 |
Occupation | Â | Â |
Not Working | Ref | Ref |
Working | 0.977 | 0.802–1.191 |
Marital status | Â | Â |
Single | Ref | Ref |
Married | 1.396** | 1.123–1.735 |
Cohabitation | 1.012 | 0.792–1.296 |
Parity | Â | Â |
Zero birth | Ref | Ref |
One birth | 1.570** | 1.190–2.073 |
Two births | 1.840*** | 1.340–2.525 |
Three births | 1.436* | 1.010–2.040 |
Four births or more | 1.652** | 1.167–2.360 |