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Table 2 Comparison of work conditions and experiences of health staff in rural and urban health facilities (n = 324)

From: Frontline staff motivation levels and health care quality in rural and urban primary health facilities: a baseline study in the Greater Accra and Western regions of Ghana

Work conditions

Geographical location

Rural (n = 182)

Urban (n = 142)

Total (n = 324)

p-value

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

 

Travel time to work in minutes on daily basis

19 (22)

33(32)

25(27)

0.0000*

Estimated extra work hours a daya

0.50(2.50)

0.50(2.20)

0.50(2.30)

0.9935

Number of minutes spent per patient at a time

13(11)

15(16)

14(13)

0.4250

Number of patients seen a day per staff

58(74)

44(40)

52(62)

0.0634**

Amount of allowance received a month for extra work done (in US$ equivalence)

45(68)

52(49)

48(61)

0.6783

Monthly financial income from part time work (in US$ equivalence)

162(164)

235(261)

210(230)

0.4569

  1. Source: WOTRO- COHEiSION Project Clinic Staff Survey (March-June, 2012)
  2. SD standard deviation
  3. *Independent t-test of two-tail hypothesis is statistically significant at 0.05 level of significance
  4. ** Independent t-test of two-tail hypothesis is statistically significant at 0.10 level of significance
  5. aExtra work hours calculated as the difference of actual hours spent at work a day and the expected work hours a day