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Table 4 Responder analyses at study end after 1-year of treatment

From: Erratum to: ‘Quality of life and costs of spasticity treatment in German stroke patients’

 

INCO pretreated

INCO naïve

INCO total

CON

INCO pretr. vs. CON

INCO naïve vs. CON

INCO total vs. CON

Shoulder adduction/internal rotation

56.4

73.9

62.9

15.5

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

Shoulder abduction

65.5

100

73.0

19.7

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

Shoulder elevation

66.7

88.9

72.7

20.6

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

Flexed elbow

78.3

92.9

83.8

26.9

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

Forearm pronation

81.4

73.7

79.0

22.0

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

Flexed wrist

82.1

94.7

86.2

26.6

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

Thumb-in-palm

77.8

81.3

78.8

20.0

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

Clenched fist

79.1

95.2

84.4

22.2

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

Intrinsic-plus-position of the hand

73.3

100

78.9

19.5

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

  1. Responder rates (%); response was definded as ≥ 1-point improvement on the Ashworth Scale for all treated muscle groups at study end; Fisher´s exact test was used for group comparisons