Skip to main content

Table 10 Complete estimation results of the 3SLS: Eq. (3)

From: On the interdependence of ambulatory and hospital care in the German health system

GP cases

Ophthalmology

Internal medicine

Paediatrics

Surgery

Urology

Specialist Hospitalizations

−0,576

−0,031

0,128

−0,047

0,199

 

(0,40)

(0,02)

(0,25)

(0,04)

(0,27)

Specialist

−1,139*

0,152

−1,427***

−0,045

−3,958*

Ambulatory Cases

(0,55)

(0,24)

(0,34)

(0,54)

(1,61)

GP

587,778***

833,681***

621,521***

852,000***

340,511

Physician Density

(153,70)

(123,07)

(131,93)

(150,49)

(232,39)

Male

−73,708***

−75,607***

−51,278*

−76,703***

−74,444***

Life Expectancy

(12,65)

(13,71)

(20,17)

(15,01)

(13,93)

Female

7,028

4,682

28,698*

8,096

17,241

Life Expectancy

(16,70)

(13,98)

(14,45)

(13,36)

(18,18)

RSA Risk Factor

2124,649***

1673,021***

1371,695***

1510,455***

1989,814***

 

(383,09)

(349,39)

(227,19)

(259,30)

(400,82)

Long −Term Care Recipients

−0,163

0,317

0,054

0,290

−0,130

per 10.000 Population

(0,29)

(0,20)

(0,21)

(0,21)

(0,29)

Unemployment Rate in %

−26,618***

−24,958***

−27,944***

−28,589***

−18,148***

 

(3,99)

(4,57)

(3,63)

(4,31)

(5,14)

Net Monthly

−0,158*

−0,138*

−0,213**

−0,158**

−0,247**

Household Income

(0,06)

(0,06)

(0,07)

(0,06)

(0,08)

Number of Large

76,274***

56,228***

76,514***

61,814***

68,596***

Regional Centres

(18,36)

(16,54)

(16,51)

(15,05)

(19,08)

Number of Medium

2,888

2,880

0,486

1,623

0,741

Regional Centres

(4,46)

(3,47)

(3,70)

(3,49)

(4,71)

Highly Qualified

12,158*

4,342

4,580

5,831

10,937*

Workers in %

(4,97)

(4,31)

(5,76)

(3,82)

(5,30)

Low −Skilled

−4,294

−6,206*

−1,475

−6,552*

−0,330

Workers in %

(3,76)

(2,88)

(3,31)

(3,04)

(4,39)

Single −Person

4,429

−9,315**

1,041

−6,593**

3,622

Households in %

(4,43)

(3,25)

(4,04)

(2,37)

(4,93)

Immigrants in %

−15,685***

−7,856**

−6,661*

−10,046***

−15,960***

 

(3,58)

(2,68)

(3,30)

(2,44)

(3,63)

Particulate Matter (PM 10)

−2,988

0,739

−3,422

−0,179

−2,067

 

(1,95)

(1,81)

(1,80)

(1,48)

(1,92)

Year 2007

−637,721***

−576,277***

−628,767***

−586,597***

−739,949***

 

(31,80)

(32,89)

(27,37)

(29,41)

(68,96)

Year 2008

−316,683***

−312,976***

−148,151***

−312,622***

−399,917***

 

(23,21)

(21,37)

(42,11)

(20,07)

(42,43)

Constants

6808,650***

7204,256***

3720,273

7229,778***

6118,658***

 

(1247,22)

(1465,95)

(2109,81)

(1447,05)

(1458,26)

N

1.238

1.238

1.238

1.238

1.238

Specialist Hospitalizations

0,297

0,178

1,259**

0,569

−0,797

 

(0,21)

(0,23)

(0,45)

(0,33)

(1,31)

Specialist

−1,616***

−0,874*

−3,759***

−4,453***

−1,339**

Ambulatory Cases

(0,39)

(0,42)

(1,00)

(1,30)

(0,41)

GP

727,780***

646,518***

530,148**

451,625*

556,333***

Physician Density

(151,53)

(170,14)

(179,20)

(181,75)

(154,93)

Male

−54,815***

−68,119***

−51,877**

−44,313*

−69,495***

Life Expectancy

(16,44)

(13,62)

(17,10)

(19,47)

(18,80)

Female

16,669

10,755

8,224

18,368

2,214

Life Expectancy

(15,86)

(16,83)

(17,78)

(23,83)

(15,48)

GP cases

Orthopaedics

Gynaecology

ENT

Neurology

Dermatology

RSA Risk Factor

1448,408***

1501,701***

1264,721***

1721,808**

1673,007**

 

(265,12)

(368,27)

(264,22)

(661,84)

(513,41)

Long −Term Care Recipients

−0,100

0,321

−0,574

−0,713*

0,090

per 10.000 Population

(0,25)

(0,27)

(0,37)

(0,35)

(0,25)

Unemployment Rate in %

−19,411***

−30,104***

−15,279**

−15,843*

−27,920***

 

(5,09)

(5,48)

(5,19)

(6,40)

(4,73)

Net Monthly

−0,150*

−0,122

−0,037

−0,235**

−0,119

Household Income

(0,07)

(0,11)

(0,08)

(0,08)

(0,07)

Number of Large

52,497**

66,471***

47,696*

79,434***

70,791***

Regional Centres

(17,75)

(19,28)

(21,61)

(23,87)

(17,62)

Number of Medium

−5,559

2,750

−1,995

−4,924

0,677

Regional Centres

(4,37)

(4,18)

(4,52)

(4,76)

(3,71)

Highly Qualified

10,878*

9,807

5,665

4,339

17,526*

Workers in %

(4,60)

(7,39)

(5,18)

(5,27)

(8,30)

Low −Skilled

−1,281

−6,163

−2,909

6,216

−7,735

Workers in %

(3,80)

(4,05)

(4,17)

(5,23)

(5,90)

Single −Person

4,837

6,460

18,482*

18,637**

2,506

Households in %

(3,59)

(6,70)

(7,23)

(6,47)

(3,88)

Immigrants in %

−9,329**

−12,246**

−11,197***

−8,582*

−10,296**

 

(2,85)

(4,32)

(3,20)

(3,80)

(3,95)

Particulate Matter (PM 10)

−1,767

−2,564

−1,574

−5,803*

−4,060

 

(1,68)

(2,11)

(1,91)

(2,71)

(2,09)

Year 2007

−661,415***

−656,445***

−686,662***

−702,031***

−635,668***

 

(31,22)

(48,38)

(38,98)

(60,98)

(34,01)

Year 2008

−326,545***

−322,895***

−333,583***

−340,861***

−314,415***

 

(22,87)

(27,16)

(26,65)

(32,32)

(22,89)

Constants

4492,968**

5784,788***

4400,430**

3203,080

7198,978***

 

(1678,49)

(1554,32)

(1635,34)

(2502,86)

(1535,34)

N

1.238

1.238

1.238

1.238

1.238

  1. Standard error in parentheses, * p<0,10,**p<0,05,***p<0,01
  2. Note: All above mentioned variables were controlled for. Full results can be found in the Appendix