Table 5 Regression results for Eqs. (1), (2) and (3)
From: On the interdependence of ambulatory and hospital care in the German health system
Ophthalmology | Internal medicine | Paediatrics | Surgery | Urology | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitalizations (1) | |||||
Specialist | 0,251 | -0,746 | -0,751* | -0,918 | 1,660 |
Ambulatory Cases | (0,30) | (0,81) | (0,33) | (1,47) | (1,66) |
GP Cases | −0,151 | 0,082 | 0,160 | 1,966*** | 0,200 |
(0,10) | (0,53) | (0,13) | (0,52) | (0,29) | |
Bed Density | 8,972*** | 14,882*** | 6,794*** | 12,009*** | 10,503*** |
(1,78) | (1,08) | (1,09) | (1,26) | (1,61) | |
Specialist Ambulatory Cases (2) | |||||
Specialist | −0,349 | -0,041** | 0,134 | -0,024 | 0,043 |
Hospitalizations | (0,22) | (0,01) | (0,10) | (0,01) | (0,05) |
GP Cases | −0,301** | −0,419*** | −0,257*** | −0,251*** | −0,158*** |
(0,09) | (0,11) | (0,05) | (0,06) | (0,03) | |
Specialist | 1034,214** | 1193,020*** | 1150,209*** | 1062,275*** | 353,974 |
Physician Density | (318,21) | (204,96) | (205,80) | (207,65) | (275,68) |
GP Cases (3) | |||||
Specialist | −0,576 | −0,031 | 0,128 | −0,047 | 0,199 |
Hospitalizations | (0,40) | (0,02) | (0,25) | (0,04) | (0,27) |
Specialist | −1,139* | 0,152 | −1,427*** | −0,045 | −3,958* |
Ambulatory cases | (0,55) | (0,24) | (0,34) | (0,54) | (1,61) |
GP | 587,778*** | 833,681*** | 621,521*** | 852,000*** | 340,511 |
Physician Density | (153,70) | (123,07) | (131,93) | (150,49) | (232,39) |
Orthopaedics | Gynaecology | ENT | Neurology | Dermatology | |
Hospitalizations (1) | |||||
Specialist | −0,291 | −0,107 | 0,834 | −2,529 | −0,189* |
Ambulatory Cases | (0,27) | (0,49) | (0,49) | (1,66) | (0,09) |
GP Cases | 0,185* | 0,271 | −0,023 | −0,062 | −0,063 |
(0,09) | (0,20) | (0,12) | (0,22) | (0,04) | |
Bed Density | 4,538*** | 10,526*** | 6,823*** | 4,529*** | 1,877*** |
(0,53) | (2,27) | (1,52) | (0,98) | (0,40) | |
Specialist Ambulatory Cases (2) | |||||
Specialist | 0,174* | 0,320** | 0,255*** | 0,083 | −0,200 |
Hospitalizations | (0,07) | (0,12) | (0,06) | (0,07) | (0,56) |
GP Cases | −0,200*** | −0,353** | −0,137*** | −0,124*** | −0,306*** |
(0,05) | (0,13) | (0,03) | (0,03) | (0,06) | |
Specialist | 1097,432*** | 768,731* | 557,960** | 236,741* | 1214,036*** |
Physician Density | (193,76) | (314,89) | (204,31) | (106,28) | (339,65) |
GP Cases (3) | |||||
Specialist | 0,297 | 0,178 | 1,259** | 0,569 | −0,797 |
Hospitalizations | (0,21) | (0,23) | (0,45) | (0,33) | (1,31) |
Specialist | −1,616*** | −0,874* | −3,759*** | −4,453*** | −1,339** |
Ambulatory Cases | (0,39) | (0,42) | (1,00) | (1,30) | (0,41) |
GP | 727,780*** | 646,518*** | 530,148** | 451,625* | 556,333*** |
Physician Density | (151,53) | (170,14) | (179,20) | (181,75) | (154,93) |