From: On the interdependence of ambulatory and hospital care in the German health system
Specialist hospitalizations | Ophthalmology | Internal medicine | Paediatrics | Surgery | Urology |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Specialist | 0,251 | −0,746 | −0,751* | −0,918 | 1,660 |
Ambulatory Cases | (0,30) | (0,81) | (0,33) | (1,47) | (1,66) |
GP Cases | −0,151 | 0,082 | 0,160 | 1,966*** | 0,200 |
(0,30) | (0,81) | (0,33) | (1,47) | (1,66) | |
Bed Density | 8,972*** | 14,882*** | 6,794*** | 12,009*** | 10,503*** |
(1,78) | (1,08) | (1,09) | (1,26) | (1,61) | |
Male | −13,322 | −251,611*** | −49,505*** | −55,089 | 16,414 |
Life Expectancy | (8,78) | (55,48) | (9,92) | (51,37) | (23,11) |
Female | −13,904* | −252,349*** | −7,400 | −60,530 | −26,399** |
Life Expectancy | (6,87) | (47,11) | (10,23) | (37,80) | (8,51) |
RSA Risk Factor | 790,668*** | 9416,139*** | 59,333 | 235,517 | 16,951 |
(239,02) | (1217,78) | (234,30) | (1032,70) | (719,47) | |
Long −Term Care Recipients | −0,342*** | 3,882*** | 0,146 | 1,446* | 0,389** |
per 10.000 Population | (0,10) | (0,73) | (0,14) | (0,58) | (0,13) |
Unemployment Rate in % | −1,748 | −57,284* | −4,133 | −10,953 | 1,093 |
(3,57) | (23,05) | (4,96) | (18,52) | (5,22) | |
Net Monthly | −0,026 | −0,104 | −0,133** | 0,256 | 0,070 |
Household Income | (0,03) | (0,23) | (0,05) | (0,20) | (0,09) |
Number of Large | 26,504** | −42,441 | 10,944 | −178,167*** | −4,221 |
Regional Centres | (9,99) | (72,12) | (15,06) | (53,27) | (22,99) |
Number of Medium | 6,955*** | 56,546*** | 6,645** | 21,394* | 7,299*** |
Regional Centres | (1,55) | (11,04) | (2,08) | (8,94) | (2,00) |
Highly Qualified | 5,269* | 2,472 | 13,874*** | 0,411 | −0,910 |
Workers in % | (2,31) | (15,94) | (2,65) | (11,04) | (4,60) |
Low −Skilled | −2,810 | 11,982 | 0,056 | 0,250 | −1,716 |
Workers in % | (1,52) | (10,86) | (2,08) | (8,55) | (1,83) |
Single −Person | 1,040 | −36,929*** | −9,376*** | −1,579 | −5,070* |
Households in % | (2,07) | (10,63) | (1,66) | (5,67) | (2,57) |
Immigrants in % | −0,933 | 67,813*** | 10,472*** | 31,241*** | 5,143 |
(2,45) | (11,09) | (1,83) | (8,60) | (5,34) | |
Particulate Matter (PM 10) | −0,575 | 1,047 | −3,085* | −2,290 | 0,724 |
(0,93) | (6,42) | (1,26) | (4,08) | (1,20) | |
Year 2007 | −97,177 | −341,588 | 41,458 | 971,194** | 158,788 |
(65,13) | (343,76) | (84,38) | (344,37) | (234,79) | |
Year 2008 | −62,836* | −78,042 | 126,807*** | 642,815*** | 94,521 |
(30,63) | (191,63) | (30,33) | (184,00) | (126,57) | |
Constants | 2210,626** | 36963,049*** | 5895,104*** | 6794,790 | 657,202 |
(728,98) | (5216,84) | (840,37) | (4629,84) | (1990,99) | |
N | 1238 | 1238 | 1238 | 1238 | 1238 |
Specialist | −0,291 | −0,107 | 0,834 | −2,529 | −0,189* |
Ambulatory Cases | (0,27) | (0,49) | (0,49) | (1,66) | (0,09) |
GP Cases | 0,185* | 0,271 | −0,023 | −0,062 | −0,063 |
(0,09) | (0,20) | (0,12) | (0,22) | (0,04) | |
Bed Density | 4,538*** | 10,526*** | 6,823*** | 4,529*** | 1,877*** |
(0,53) | (2,27) | (1,52) | (0,98) | (0,40) | |
Male | −33,468*** | 28,139 | −23,392* | −38,480* | −13,574*** |
Life Expectancy | (7,99) | (16,89) | (11,13) | (16,05) | (2,93) |
Female | −17,195* | −1,670 | 4,022 | −49,471*** | 0,148 |
Life Expectancy | (7,42) | (14,56) | (6,38) | (10,52) | (2,39) |
Specialist hospitalizations | Orthopaedics | Gynaecology | ENT | Neurology | Dermatology |
RSA Risk Factor | 266,322 | −1927,010*** | 28,083 | 1737,440* | 420,579*** |
(186,38) | (331,36) | (183,55) | (696,28) | (69,43) | |
Long −term Care Recipients | 0,351** | −0,023 | 0,543*** | −0,047 | 0,067 |
per 10.000 Population | (0,11) | (0,25) | (0,09) | (0,27) | (0,04) |
Unemployment Rate in % | −9,086** | 16,902* | −3,725 | −13,861* | −3,579** |
(3,02) | (7,75) | (2,89) | (6,14) | (1,33) | |
Net Monthly | 0,132*** | −0,347*** | −0,059* | −0,021 | 0,023* |
Household Income | (0,03) | (0,08) | (0,03) | (0,07) | (0,01) |
Number of Large | −4,828 | −16,837 | 24,910* | 35,340 | 3,563 |
Regional Centres | (9,79) | (21,50) | (12,05) | (26,27) | (4,09) |
Number of Medium | 10,657*** | 1,623 | 4,543** | 5,120* | 0,829 |
Regional Centres | (1,77) | (3,63) | (1,55) | (2,46) | (0,55) |
Highly Qualified | 0,213 | 30,002*** | 2,149 | 1,580 | 5,730*** |
Workers in % | (2,40) | (7,32) | (2,08) | (3,03) | (1,03) |
Low −skilled | −4,231* | 12,114*** | 2,948* | 4,016 | −3,712*** |
Workers in % | (1,67) | (3,35) | (1,50) | (3,68) | (0,56) |
Single −Person | −0,587 | 4,102 | −8,417*** | 6,293 | −0,410 |
Households in % | (1,87) | (7,25) | (2,23) | (7,25) | (0,64) |
Immigrants in % | 5,108*** | 12,239*** | 0,695 | 6,908*** | 1,481* |
(1,54) | (3,50) | (1,61) | (2,08) | (0,67) | |
Particulate Matter (PM 10) | −0,664 | −2,693 | 0,430 | −4,217 | −0,917* |
(0,83) | (2,21) | (0,68) | (2,59) | (0,37) | |
Year 2007 | 64,083 | 200,153 | 2,554 | −170,225 | −56,515* |
(61,50) | (142,10) | (84,09) | (184,27) | (25,84) | |
Year 2008 | 65,479* | 143,838* | −4,045 | −64,197 | −22,976 |
(30,37) | (65,05) | (41,37) | (86,16) | (12,86) | |
Constants | 3928,720*** | 1463,968 | 2220,432* | 6785,421*** | 1139,500*** |
(716,27) | (1615,06) | (980,77) | (1693,01) | (316,57) | |
N | 1238 | 1238 | 1238 | 1238 | 1238 |