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Table 4 Logistic regression on place of delivery

From: National health insurance subscription and maternal healthcare utilisation across mothers’ wealth status in Ghana

Variable

Poor

95% CI

Middle

95% CI

Rich

95% CI

Health Insurance

 Not-subscribed

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Subscribed

0.139***(0.037)

1.42–2.13

0.074*(0.039)

1.00–2.10

0.048*(0.017)

1.02–3.18

Residence

 Rural

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Urban

0.033 (0.053)

1.66–3.21

0.168***(0.035)

1.63–3.44

0.041 (0.022)

1.60–5.92

Religion

 Others

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Christianity

0.087*(0.042)

1.16–1.78

0.076 (0.047)

0.75–1.80

0.029 (0.021)

0.71–2.97

Marital Status

 Not Married

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Married

0.043 (0.040)

1.08–1.71

0.044 (0.038)

0.70–1.44

−0.001 (0.015)

0.70–2.96

Highest Education

 No education

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Primary

0.075 (0.469)

1.09–1.84

0.024 (0.058)

0.98–1.15

−0.041 (0.024)

0.82–3.01

 At least Secondary Education

0.171***(0.477)

1.53–2.80

0.094 (0.056)

1.01–2.75

0.011 (0.019)

1.12–2.84

Partner’s Education

 No education

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Primary

−0.067 (0.051)

1.06–1.87

0.108 (0.078)

2.13–3.08

0.043 (0.039)

1.88–2.76

 At least secondary Education

−0.018 (0.045)

0.93–1.60

0.094 (0.068)

1.75–2.37

0.053 (0.034)

2.71–3.98

Frequency of listening to radio

 Not at all

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Less than once a week

−0.019 (0.050)

0.98–1.66

−0.065 (0.054)

2.07–3.55

−0.007 (0.021)

0.63–2.75

 At least once a week

0.102**(0.045)

1.40–2.26

−0.041 (0.052)

1.89–2.33

0.020 (0.018)

2.71–4.87

Ecological Zone

 Coastal

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Savannah

0.086 (0.053)

0.85–1.65

−0.015 (0.071)

0.82–1.99

0.026 (0.023)

1.53–3.44

 Forest

0.049 (0.043)

0.73–1.39

0.017 (0.040)

2.14–3.11

0.027*(0.013)

2.31–5.44

Occupation

 Not working

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Working

0.047 (0.049)

0.90–1.60

0.070 (0.049)

1.78–2.56

0.021 (0.018)

2.55–4.21

Partner’s occupation

 Primary

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Secondary

0.048 (0.048)

0.86–1.60

−0.034 (0.043)

2.76–3.44

0.072 (0.040)

0.74–2.55

 Tertiary

0.073 (0.056)

1.42–3.09

0.020 (0.057)

1.99–3.76

0.068 (0.041)

2.11–4.31

Water source

 Pipe

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Others

−0.001 (0.119)

1.93–2.01

−0.081 (0.082)

2.12–3.71

−0.020 (0.014)

0.98–3.11

Contraceptive usage

 No modern contraceptive

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Uses modern Contraceptive

0.022 (0.036)

1.18–1.87

0.009 (0.039)

1.53–2.76

−0.017 (0.015)

1.77–3.21

 Birth order

0.018 (0.028)

0.78–1.98

0.025 (0.087)

2.33–3.81

0.038 (0.051)

0.84–3.22

Healthcare decision making

 Alone

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Not alone

0.025 (0.468)

2.54–2.98

−0.049 (0.047)

0.63–1.21

−0.016 (0.015)

2.01–4.72

Household purchase decision making

 Alone

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Not alone

−0.023 (0.048)

1.53–2.07

0.087 (0.057)

0.74–1.52

0.015 (0.021)

0.82–2.60

Decision making on visits

 Alone

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 Not alone

0.004 (0.049)

1.32–1.96

−0.014 (0.053)

0.69–2.11

0.001 (0.015)

2.03–4.82

Shared toilet facility

 No

 

1,1

 

1,1

 

1,1

 With other household only

0.010 (0.048)

0.77–1.01

0.038 (0.070)

0.52–1.74

−0.019 (0.015)

0.93–3.11

 Public

0.045 (0.044)

0.98–1.23

0.013 (0.067)

1.55–3.02

−0.032 (0.016)

1.71–3.85

 Hosmer and Lemeshow’s Gof

9.9

 

13.5

 

7.3

 
  1. Co-efficient; standard error in bracket; 95% confidence interval *p < 0.10; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.001