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Table 4 Descriptive statistics of estimation data

From: Effect of reducing cost sharing for outpatient care on children’s inpatient services in Japan

 

N or median (% or IQR)

Total area

Low-income areas

High-income areas

Number of admission

 Total admission

37 (12–111)

22 (8–52)

80 (24–217)

 Emergency admission

18 (5–57)

10 (3–27)

39 (10–118)

 Non-emergency admission

17.5 (6–51)

10 (4–24)

39 (12–97)

 ACSC admission

6 (1–19)

3 (1–9)

11 (3–38)

 Non-ACSC admission

30 (10–90)

18 (7–43)

66.5 (19–177)

 Admission for diagnosis

2 (0–7)

1 (0–3)

5 (1–14)

 Non-diagnosis admission

35 (11–104)

20 (7–49)

73.5 (22–200)

 Admissions from May–September

17 (5–52)

10 (4–23)

38 (10–104)

 Upper age limit for inpatient care

15 (12–15)

15 (12–15)

15 (15–15)

 Upper age limit for outpatient care

15 (8–15)

15 (6–15)

15 (9–15)

Income cap

 With income cap

619 (22.3%)

263 (18.9%)

356 (25.6%)

 Without income cap

2161 (77.7%)

1127 (81.1%)

1034 (74.4%)

User charge

 Minimal user charge

1162 (41.8%)

578 (41.6%)

584 (42%)

 Free of charge

1618 (58.2%)

812 (58.4%)

806 (58%)

 Regional average income (million JPY per taxpayer)

2.67 (2.46–2.95)

2.46 (2.33–2.56)

2.95 (2.78–3.18)

  1. Source: Data on subsidy methods (upper age limits, income cap, and user charge) were sourced from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare [16,17,18]. Data on regional average income were sourced from Survey of Local Tax in 2012 and 2013 published by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. IQR stands for interquartile range. ACSC ambulatory care sensitive condition. JPY Japanese yen