Table 3 Percentage of households incurring catastrophic health spending on institutional delivery and all three maternal care by source of provider and selected characteristics during pre NHM (2004) and post NHM (2014) periods in India
Background characteristics | CHS on institutional delivery | CHS on all three maternal care | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public | Private | All | All three care from public health centers only | All three care from private health centers only | ||||||
2004 | 2014 | 2004 | 2014 | 2004 | 2014 | 2004 | 2014 | 2004 | 2014 | |
Age | ||||||||||
  < 30 | 54.5 | 20.1 | 55.2 | 41.7 | 54.8 | 25.7 | 52.9 | 30.6 | 54.7 | 59.2 |
 30–59 | 51.5 | 21.1 | 53.7 | 32.3 | 52.5 | 25.1 | 57.6 | 29.1 | 61.4 | 45.3 |
 60+ | 45.4 | 19 | 45 | 33.6 | 45.3 | 25.1 | 56.8 | 28.3 | 45.4 | 43.2 |
Residence | ||||||||||
 Rural | 55.3 | 21.1 | 61.8 | 37.2 | 58.5 | 25.7 | 58.9 | 30.4 | 68.9 | 51.5 |
 Urban | 43.1 | 18 | 38.3 | 29.6 | 40.2 | 23.9 | 50.3 | 24.8 | 40.6 | 41.8 |
Education Level | ||||||||||
 No Education | 65.1 | 23.9 | 68.1 | 42.6 | 66.4 | 28.8 | 69 | 33.8 | 73.6 | 56.1 |
 Primary | 49.7 | 21.6 | 58.9 | 38.5 | 53.9 | 26.9 | 55.9 | 31.7 | 67.6 | 48.7 |
 Secondary | 31.8 | 18.1 | 36 | 33.2 | 34.4 | 23.8 | 48 | 24.7 | 32.6 | 48.8 |
 High School+ | 25.5 | 8.9 | 32.8 | 20.6 | 30.6 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 38.8 | 34.6 |
Caste | ||||||||||
 Scheduled Tribe | 59.7 | 29.7 | 65.4 | 23.7 | 61.4 | 28.6 | 51.8 | 37.5 | 65.3 | 28.9 |
 Scheduled Caste | 59.4 | 22.2 | 63.8 | 48.4 | 61.1 | 28.3 | 59.1 | 33.3 | 68.4 | 56.8 |
 Other Backward Caste | 50.9 | 19.5 | 59.8 | 34.5 | 55.8 | 25.2 | 56.8 | 27.2 | 67.6 | 49.4 |
 Others | 42.5 | 15 | 38 | 29.5 | 39.9 | 21.6 | 51.8 | 24.1 | 38.9 | 43.2 |
Religion | ||||||||||
 Hindu | 52.1 | 20.5 | 51.7 | 34.8 | 51.9 | 25.4 | 55 | 29.8 | 55.6 | 48.3 |
 Muslim | 53.4 | 20.6 | 66.8 | 34.1 | 60.5 | 25.2 | 66.8 | 27.8 | 66.8 | 44.6 |
 Others | 37.4 | 20.4 | 28.8 | 26.3 | 32.6 | 23.1 | 52.7 | 26.8 | 33.3 | 39.1 |
Household Type | ||||||||||
 Labourer | 48.4 | 26 | 54.3 | 48.8 | 51.7 | 30.7 | 56.4 | 38.7 | 69.6 | 57.9 |
 Others | 51.9 | 18.4 | 51.5 | 32 | 51.7 | 20.6 | 55.2 | 25.7 | 52.4 | 46 |
MPCE Quintile | ||||||||||
 Poorest | 79.8 | 62.8 | 99 | 90.4 | 87.6 | 67.9 | 76.8 | 74.6 | 100 | 95.8 |
 Poorer | 79.3 | 7.4 | 95 | 57.3 | 87.3 | 22.3 | 80.4 | 23.5 | 99.4 | 68.4 |
 Middle | 68.3 | 2.3 | 87 | 29.4 | 75.8 | 11.2 | 69.5 | 6.3 | 95.5 | 51.8 |
 Richer | 31.6 | 0.9 | 48.2 | 19.2 | 40.1 | 8.6 | 40.7 | 3.2 | 61.2 | 37.8 |
 Richest | 8 | 0.9 | 19 | 8 | 15.6 | 5.1 | 17.8 | 0.4 | 25.3 | 20.7 |
State | ||||||||||
 Non EAG | 47.9 | 16.6 | 48.5 | 31.7 | 48.3 | 23.3 | 52.3 | 24.9 | 53.9 | 45.1 |
 EAG | 60.9 | 23.5 | 60.1 | 39 | 60.4 | 27.3 | 68.9 | 32.7 | 60.1 | 51.9 |
Total/India | 51.4 | 20.5 | 52.1 | 34.2 | 51.7 | 25.2 | 56.2 | 29.4 | 55.6 | 47.2 |
Number of households | 1835 | 8792 | 1866 | 5559 | 3701 | 14,351 | 1038 | 5263 | 910 | 4179 |