Out-of-pocket expenditure and catastrophic health spending on maternal care in public and private health centres in India: a comparative study of pre and post national health mission period

Table 5 Out-of-pocket expenditure (in US$ at 2014 prices) on institutional delivery and maternal care (pre-natal, natal and postnatal) by public and private health centres and selected characteristics during pre NHM (2004) and post NHM (2014) periods in India

Background	OOPE on institutional delivery						OOPE on all three maternal care services
	Public		Private		All		All three care from public only		All three care from private only		Switch from public to private and vice versa
	2004	2014	2004	2014	2004	2014	2004	2014	2004	2014	2004	2014
Age
< 25	39	47	166	279	57	128	51	88	271	443	194	207
25+	45	46	175	319	56	146	70	84	248	507	195	248
Residence
Rural	44	44	155	274	44	113	60	84	230	451	201	214
Urban	36	54	191	340	100	206	58	95	294	513	183	264
Education
No Education	36	33	104	229	27	75	49	65	156	370	137	153
Primary	44	42	172	233	75	90	66	79	271	391	193	184
Secondary	47	53	277	278	214	131	52	101	340	431	409	227
High School+	57	70	236	371	203	263	111	109	316	570	405	324
Caste
Scheduled Tribe	28	37	130	193	24	65	53	67	145	300	255	191
Scheduled Caste	33	41	137	299	37	106	45	78	245	467	144	196
OBC	42	44	155	297	55	143	63	82	269	473	162	231
Others	53	61	201	322	87	181	72	116	266	515	254	248
Religion
Hindu	41	44	168	302	56	136	55	83	259	479	198	227
Muslim	32	56	167	268	49	131	52	97	263	438	144	213
Others	68	57	195	381	97	181	142	94	266	590	265	271
Household Type
Labourer	32	41	129	256	36	90	49	77	223	418	159	199
Other	47	49	182	309	67	155	66	90	268	488	207	237
MPCE Quintile
Poorest	30	36	88	246	24	75	34	70	116	406	99	176
Poorer	36	41	123	253	34	94	56	78	168	384	165	195
Middle	44	51	118	253	45	123	60	99	214	393	144	216
Richer	41	54	195	282	82	159	62	102	302	445	167	241
Richest	75	77	234	405	167	295	122	107	321	625	362	370
State
Non EAG	35	52	179	324	76	179	48	90	281	497	186	233
EAG	59	42	149	256	39	96	89	83	205	432	215	216
India	42	46	170	300	56	138	60	86	260	478	194	226
Number of women	1874	8931	1923	5656	3797	14,587	1059	5513	944	4054	811	2428

ISSN: 2191-1991