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Table 2 Estimated OOP payments during childbirth

From: The operations of the free maternal care policy and out of pocket payments during childbirth in rural Northern Ghana

OOP expenditure incurred during childbirth

Mean

Std dev

Min

Max

 

No.

% of women

GH¢

(US$)

GH¢

(US$)

GH¢

(US$)

GH¢

(US$)

(a)Direct medical expenses (outpatient)

Folder fee (antenatal record)

2

0.6

11.50

(5.80)

3.53

(1.80)

9

(4.60)

14

(7.10)

Consultation

–

–

–

–

–

–

Laboratory test

63

17.8

22.73 (11.50)

45.35

(23)

5

(2.50)

300

(152.20)

Drugs

324

91.8

48.64 (24.70)

88

(44.70)

3

(1.50)

876

(444.50)

Blood transfusion

9

2.5

31.27 (15.90)

23.16 (11.80)

5

(2.50)

70

(35.50)

Total direct medical expenses

332

94.1

42.85 (21.80)

74.08 (37.60)

3

(1.50)

876

(444.48)

(b)Direct non-medical expenses

Food (meals)

264

74.8

22.30 (11.30)

22.22 (11.30)

1

(0.50)

110

(88.51)

Transport

105

29.7

23.44 (11.90)

19.02

(9.60)

2

(1.01)

100

(50.74)

Total direct non-medical expenses

274

77.6

21.82(11.10)

20.17 (10.20)

1

(0.50)

110

(88.51)

Total direct and direct non-medical expenses (a + b)

343

97.2

34.23 (17.40)

57.04

(28.90)

4.5

(2.28)

876

(444.48)

(c)Hospitalisation expenses (inpatient)

33

9.3

3.96

(2)

3.56

(1.80)

2

(1.01)

18

(9.13)

(M) Overall direct expenses (a + b + c)

343

97.2

33.53

(17)

56.98

(28.90)

3.5

(1.77)

876

(444.48)94

  1. Exchange rate of GH¢1.9708 = US$1