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Table 3 Utility and cost parameters

From: Palivizumab in the prevention of severe respiratory syncytial virus infection in children with congenital heart disease; a novel cost-utility modeling study reflecting evidence-based clinical pathways in Spain

 

Palivizumab/placebo (SE)

Distribution in PSA

Source

Utilities

 Baseline (age 0–17 years)

0.950 (0.162)

Beta

Greenough et al. (2004)

 Baseline (age 18–24 years)

0.982 (0.003)

Beta

Szende et al. (2014)

 Baseline (age 25–34 years)

0.975 (0.003)

Beta

Szende et al. (2014)

 Baseline (age 35–44 years)

0.949 (0.009)

Beta

Szende et al. (2014)

 Baseline (age 45–54 years)

0.923 (0.010)

Beta

Szende et al. (2014)

 Baseline (age 55–64 years)

0.901 (0.009)

Beta

Szende et al. (2014)

 Baseline (age 65–74 years)

0.891 (0.007)

Beta

Szende et al. (2014)

 Baseline (age 75 years onwards)

0.781 (0.014)

Beta

Szende et al. (2014)

 Decrement: RSV-H

0.070 (0.014)

Beta

Greenough et al.(2004)

 Decrement: asthma

0.048 (0.010)

Lognormal

Briggs et al. (2006)

 Decrement: allergic sensitization

0.046 (0.009)

Lognormal

Brüggenjürgen et al. (2008)

Direct costs

 Prophylaxis cost

€ 2902

Fixed

Synagis vial cost, Pedraz et al. (2003), Clinical expert input

 General ward hospital stay/day

€ 591 (€ 118)

Gamma

Lázaro y de Mercado et al. (2006)

 Intensive care support/day

€ 1041 (€ 208)

Gamma

Lázaro y de Mercado et al. (2006)

 Outpatient visit

€ 21 (€ 4)

Gamma

Dal Negro et al. (2007)

 Asthma/year

€ 744 (€ 149)

Gamma

Blasco Bravo et al. (2011)

 Allergy/year

€ 198 (€ 40)

Gamma

Smith et al. (2005)

 RSV-H (pediatric ward), days

7 (1.4)

Gamma

Medrano et al. (2010)

 RSV-H – ICU, days

10 (2.0)

Gamma

Medrano et al. (2010)

 Risk of ICU admission, %

30.4 (6.1)

Beta

Medrano et al. (2010)

 Delayed surgery (outpatient), GP visits

4 (0.8)

Gamma

Expert opinion

 Delayed surgery (inpatient), days

28 (5.6)

Gamma

Expert opinion

 Immediate surgery, days

2.1 (0.42) length of stay in pediatric ward

Gamma

Altman et al. (2000)

Indirect costs

 Missed work: Palivizumab administration, hours

2 (0.4)

Gamma

Assumption

 Missed work: MA-RSV, hours

2 (0.4)

Gamma

Assumption

 Missed work: RSV-H, hours

57 (11.5)

Gamma

Medrano et al. (2010), Assumption

 Asthma/year

€ 495 (€ 99)

Gamma

Blasco Bravo et al. (2011)

 Allergy/year

€ 259 (€ 52)

Gamma

Smith et al. (2005)

 Nosocomial infection: risk, %

6.1 (0.6)

Beta

Ehlken et al. (2005)

 Nosocomial infection (pediatric ward), days

14 (2.8)

Gamma

Assumption, Expert opinion

 Absence from work/hour

€ 20 (€ 4)

Gamma

Anuario Estadístico de Espana (2017; Spanish statistical yearbook)

  1. Notes: Presented costs were either 2016 costs or were inflated to 2016 costs
  2. Abbreviations: GP, general practitioner, SE, standard error; PSA, probabilistic sensitivity analysis; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; RSV-H, RSV infection resulting in hospitalization; ICU, intensive care unit; MA-RSV, medically attended RSV infection