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Table 5 IRR of time average of covariates in CCRENB

From: Health care utilisation amongst older adults with sensory and cognitive impairments in Europe

Age

Doctor Visits

GP visits

Hospitalisations

1.016*

1.017*

1.029***

1.029***

0.981

0.982

 

[0.009]

[0.009]

[0.011]

[0.011]

[0.030]

[0.030]

Married

1.002

1.003

1.003

1.004

0.873

0.873

 

[0.025]

[0.025]

[0.035]

[0.035]

[0.077]

[0.077]

Employed

0.945***

0.946***

0.903***

0.904***

0.817***

0.820***

 

[0.019]

[0.019]

[0.023]

[0.023]

[0.054]

[0.054]

ln(Income_ppp)

1.005

1.005

0.982***

0.982***

1.000

1.000

 

[0.005]

[0.005]

[0.006]

[0.006]

[0.015]

[0.015]

Present smoker

1.011

1.011

0.977

0.977

1.744***

1.744***

 

[0.020]

[0.020]

[0.025]

[0.025]

[0.112]

[0.112]

Regular alcohol consumption

0.992

0.992

0.975

0.975

1.076

1.075

 

[0.014]

[0.014]

[0.017]

[0.017]

[0.048]

[0.048]

Regular physical activity

0.919***

0.919***

0.896***

0.896***

0.963

0.963

 

[0.013]

[0.013]

[0.016]

[0.016]

[0.042]

[0.042]

ADL scale

1.000

1.001

1.019**

1.021**

1.050**

1.053**

 

[0.008]

[0.008]

[0.010]

[0.010]

[0.023]

[0.023]

No. of chronic diseases

1.210***

1.210***

1.219***

1.219***

1.181***

1.182***

 

[0.006]

[0.006]

[0.007]

[0.007]

[0.017]

[0.017]

Cognitive impairment

1.020

1.055***

1.117***

1.163***

0.974

1.035

 

[0.016]

[0.021]

[0.021]

[0.028]

[0.045]

[0.062]

Sensory impairment

1.015

1.038**

1.007

1.039*

1.048

1.091*

 

[0.013]

[0.016]

[0.016]

[0.021]

[0.041]

[0.052]

Sense_Cog impairment

 

0.927***

 

0.913***

 

0.879

  

[0.026]

 

[0.031]

 

[0.072]

SHARE Wave 2

0.976

0.975

0.947

0.946

1.012

1.011

 

[0.049]

[0.049]

[0.057]

[0.057]

[0.150]

[0.150]

SHARE Wave 4

0.826***

0.824***

0.733***

0.731***

1.023

1.019

 

[0.054]

[0.054]

[0.057]

[0.057]

[0.227]

[0.226]

SHARE Wave 5

0.749***

0.747***

0.703***

0.701***

0.812

0.81

 

[0.060]

[0.060]

[0.068]

[0.068]

[0.225]

[0.224]

  1. IRR Variables are individual averages over the observed panel. Estimates are reported as incidence-rate ratios. * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01. Standard errors in brackets