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Table 2 Descriptive statistics of patient and hospital characteristics (2007)

From: Volume-outcome relationship and minimum volume regulations in the German hospital sector – evidence from nationwide administrative hospital data for the years 2005–2007

 

Liver

Kidney

Oesophagus

Pancreas

Stem cell

Knee

CABG

Patient level

 Number of patients

1064

2885

3190

8854

5687

132,195

27,644

 Mortality rate (%)

18.6%

1.8%

11.8%

10.1%

5.9%

0.1%

3.2%

 Age (mean)

48.1

49.7

62.8

62.1

48.4

69.7

66.4

 Male (%)

63.3%

62.3%

75.9%

57.5%

62.4%

32.3%

78.3%

 Admission reason (%)

  Scheduled

32.6%

34.6%

80.9%

68.9%

80.2%

95.2%

63.2%

  Emergency

52.7%

60.3%

13.6%

23.3%

14.1%

4.5%

9.3%

  Transfer

14.7%

5.0%

5.5%

7.8%

5.7%

0.3%

27.5%

 Weekend/holiday admission (%)

22.4%

24.1%

9.3%

12.1%

5.0%

17.5%

7.7%

 Charlson comorbidity index (%)

  0

8.6%

18.7%

17.9%

27.1%

47.0%

65.2%

31.7%

  1–2

22.7%

47.9%

35.0%

34.3%

28.4%

30.4%

46.8%

  3–4

40.0%

26.3%

20.5%

16.2%

9.4%

3.7%

16.4%

   > =5

28.7%

7.1%

26.6%

22.5%

15.2%

0.6%

5.1%

Hospital level

 Number of hospitals

22

42

415

680

100

999

98

 Case volume (mean)

50.8

69.1

8.0

13.4

57.4

134.2

393.5

 Ownership (%)

  Public

100.0%

95.2%

46.3%

45.0%

68.0%

42.2%

55.1%

  Private non-profit

0.0%

2.4%

41.4%

42.2%

16.0%

40.0%

18.4%

  Private for-profit

0.0%

2.4%

12.3%

12.8%

16.0%

17.7%

26.5%

  University hospital (%)

95.5%

78.6%

9.2%

5.4%

35.0%

3.6%

34.7%