Table 7 Estimates of association between each subtype of child maltreatment and adulthood wages: gender difference
Variables | H2S | MLE | Weighted MLE | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | Standard error | Coefficient | Standard error | Coefficient | Standard error | |
Male (N = 1197) | ||||||
Put down | −0.06 | (0.04) | −0.06 | (0.04) | −0.05 | (0.05) |
Afraid of hurt | −0.06 | (0.04) | −0.06 | (0.04) | −0.07 | (0.05) |
Push | −0.08* | (0.04) | −0.07* | (0.04) | −0.09** | (0.04) |
Hit hard | −0.06 | (0.06) | −0.05 | (0.06) | −0.09 | (0.07) |
Physical abuse | −0.07* | (0.04) | −0.07* | (0.04) | −0.08* | (0.05) |
Emotional abuse | −0.05 | (0.04) | −0.05 | (0.04) | −0.03 | (0.05) |
Any child maltreatment | −0.07 | (0.04) | −0.06 | (0.04) | −0.06 | (0.05) |
Female (N = 1447) | ||||||
Put down | −0.10* | (0.05) | −0.06 | (0.04) | −0.11** | (0.05) |
Afraid of hurt | −0.13*** | (0.05) | −0.10** | (0.04) | −0.11 | (0.07) |
Push | −0.20*** | (0.05) | −0.18*** | (0.04) | −0.21*** | (0.05) |
Hit hard | −0.08 | (0.06) | −0.07 | (0.06) | −0.13* | (0.07) |
Physical abuse | −0.19*** | (0.05) | −0.17*** | (0.04) | −0.20*** | (0.05) |
Emotional abuse | −0.14** | (0.06) | −0.09** | (0.04) | −0.14** | (0.06) |
Any child maltreatment | −0.21** | (0.09) | −0.15*** | (0.04) | −0.19*** | (0.06) |