Table 5 Model 1: factors leading to vulnerability to poverty from health shocks
From: Health shocks in Sub-Saharan Africa: are the poor and uninsured households more vulnerable?
Variable | Burkina Faso | Niger | Togo | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ex-ante mean consumption | Ex-ante variance consumption | Ex-ante mean consumption | Ex-ante variance consumption | Ex-ante mean consumption | Ex-ante variance consumption | |
Health shocks*Insurance | −1.19*** (−1.30—1.08) | − 005 (− 0.08–0.07) | − 0.582*** (− 0.79--0.37) | 0.06 (− 0.13–0.25) | − 1.13*** (− 1.26--1.00) | − 0.26*** (− 0.35--0.17) |
Health shocks*Wealth | 0.33*** (0.31–0.36) | 0.007 (− 001–0.02) | 1.31*** (1.24–138) | 0.31*** (0.24–0.37) | 0.42*** (0.39–0.45) | 0.04*** (0.03–0.06) |
Gender | ||||||
Female | − 0.16*** (− 0.14—0.04) | − 0.02 (− 0.06–0.01) | 0.01 (− 0.03–0.06) | 0.03 (− 0.01–0.08) | − 0.15*** (− 0.22—0.08) | 0.003 (− 0.05–0.05) |
Head Education | ||||||
Primary | 0.08** (0.005–0.15) | − 0.03 (− 0.07–0.02) | 0.10*** (0.04–0.17) | − 0.002 (− 0.06–0.06) | 0.09** (0.005–0.18) | − 0.11** (− 0.17–0.04) |
Secondary | 0.22*** (0.13–0.31) | 0.01 (− 0.05–0.07) | 0.20*** (0.13–0.28) | 0.002 (− 0.07–0.07) | 0.09** (0.002–0.19) | − 0.07** (− 0.13--0.004) |
High school | 0.54*** (0.39–0.7) | 0.001*** (− 0.10–0.10) | 0.48*** (0.34–0.62) | 0.31*** (0.18–0.44) | − 0.08 (− 0.44–0.27) | − 0.06 (− 0.31–0.19) |
Head Age | ||||||
30–49 | − 0.06 (− 0.14–0.02) | −0.03 (− 0.09–0.02) | −0.08*** (− 0.17—0.00) | 0.001 (− 0.07–0.07) | 0.10** (− 0.001–0.20) | 0.01 (− 0.06–0.08) |
50–64 | −0.11*** (− 0.20--0.03) | −0.04 (− 0.1–0.01) | 0.001 (− 0.08–0.08) | −0.01 (− 0.09–0.06) | 0.20*** (0.09–0.31) | −0.03 (− 0.11–0.04) |
65 - | −0.13*** (− 0.22--0.05) | −0.01 (− 0.07–0.05) | 0.04 (− 0.05–0.13) | −0.004 (− 0.08–0.08) | 0.12* (− 0.005–0.24) | −0.04 (− 0.13–0.04) |
Household size | ||||||
4–6 | −0.43*** (− 0.51--0.15) | −0.06** (− 0.11--0.01) | −0.03 (− 0.15–0.08) | 0.05 (− 0.06–0.16) | −0.15*** (− 0.24--0.07) | 0.003 (− 0.06–0.06) |
7–9 | −0.59*** (− 0.68--0.50) | −0.03 (− 0.08–0.03) | −0.10 (− 0.23–0.04) | 0.11* (− 0.02–0.23) | −0.37*** (− 0.48--0.25) | 0.01 (− 0.07–0.09) |
10 – | −0.75*** (− 0.84--0.66) | −0.06* (− 0.11–0.003) | −0.17 (− 0.32—0.01) | 0.17** (0.03–0.30) | −0.42*** (− 0.55--0.28) | 0.02 (− 0.08–0.11) |
Household Characteristics | ||||||
Location | ||||||
Rural | −0.19*** (− 0.24—0.14) | −0.03 (− 0.06–0.01) | −0.14*** (− 0.2—0.07) | 0.04 (− 0.02–0.09) | −0.22*** (− 0.30—0.14) | 0.03 (− 0.02–0.09) |
Good Hygiene | 0.11*** (0.06–0.17) | 0.01 (− 0.02–0.04) | 0.17*** (0.11–0.23) | −0.01 (− 0.03–0.04) | 0.19*** (0.12–0.27) | −0.02 (− 0.07–0.03) |
Access to safe water | 0.16*** (0.11–0.21) | −0.004 (− 0.035–0.03) | 0.004 (− 0.04–0.05) | −0.01 (− 0.06–0.03) | 0.07* (0.001–0.14) | 0.03 (− 0.01–0.08) |
Number of household | 1551 | 1551 | 1292 | 1292 | 929 | 929 |