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Table 2 Summary of Included Studies

From: Cost-effectiveness of continuity of midwifery care for women with complex pregnancy: a structured review of the literature

Evidence hierarchy level

Included studies

Level I:

Systematic Review

Devane et al., 2010, Ryan et al., 2013, Sandall et al., 2016a

Level II

Randomised Controlled Trial with Economic Evaluation

Homer et al., 2001a,b, Kenny et al., 1994, Rowley et al., 1995, Tracy et al., 2013

Levels III and IV

Quasi-experimental Cost Studies (cohort, cross-sectional, case control, non-randomised prospective, retrospective audit)

Gao et al., 2014, Jan et al., 2004

Econometric Studies – predictive cost, productivity, resource models using datasets

No studies relevant to complex needs

  1. a6 of 15 studies included in Sandall et al. 2016 review included cost/economic analyses – 4 of these cost studies included woman of mixed risk and were included in this review