Fig. 5

Panel A: Birth cohort analysis, by baseline age classes and calendar year. HCE are model-based, age-associated predictions from different two-part models adjusted for age and sex (basic model), survivor status (mortality adjusted), as well as survivor status and morbidity indicators. Panel B: Share of different groups (by survivor and morbidity status) on overall HCE volume, by birth cohort (outer x-axis) and calendar year (inner x-axis). HCE estimates are derived from a two-part regression model adjusted for sex, survivor-status, and morbidity status.