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Table 1 Descriptive analyses of HCE, stratified by remaining lifetime and analysis year (stratified by survivor status and presence of morbidity indicators as defined for the mortality and morbidity adjusted model)

From: Proximity to death and health care expenditure increase revisited: A 15-year panel analysis of elderly persons

Year

Subgroup

N

HCE mean (SD)

Females (%)

1931-1935

1926-1930

1921-1925

1997

All

104215

411 (1013)

61794 (59.3%)

38522 (37%)

34758 (33.4%)

30935 (29.7%)

1997

Survivor, no morbidity

82540

246 (571)

49973 (60.5%)

32008 (38.8%)

27617 (33.5%)

22915 (27.8%)

1997

Survivor, with morbidity

17472

747 (1196)

10056 (57.6%)

5583 (32%)

5766 (33%)

6123 (35%)

1997

Deceased

4203

2260 (2944)

1765 (42%)

931 (22.2%)

1375 (32.7%)

1897 (45.1%)

2001

All

95469

455 (962)

58022 (60.8%)

36554 (38.3%)

31914 (33.4%)

27001 (28.3%)

2001

Survivor, no morbidity

71247

265 (500)

44175 (62%)

29082 (40.8%)

23840 (33.5%)

18325 (25.7%)

2001

Survivor, with morbidity

19383

742 (1017)

11647 (60.1%)

6328 (32.6%)

6601 (34.1%)

6454 (33.3%)

2001

Deceased

4839

2104 (2619)

2200 (45.5%)

1144 (23.6%)

1473 (30.4%)

2222 (45.9%)

2006

All

82424

595 (1199)

51821 (62.9%)

33582 (40.7%)

27808 (33.7%)

21034 (25.5%)

2006

Survivor, no morbidity

57562

325 (623)

36794 (63.9%)

25484 (44.3%)

19359 (33.6%)

12719 (22.1%)

2006

Survivor, with morbidity

18839

909 (1186)

11959 (63.5%)

6672 (35.4%)

6527 (34.6%)

5640 (29.9%)

2006

Deceased

6023

2190 (2833)

3068 (50.9%)

1426 (23.7%)

1922 (31.9%)

2675 (44.4%)

2011

All

66175

751 (1453)

43094 (65.1%)

29785 (45%)

22413 (33.9%)

13977 (21.1%)

2011

Survivor, no morbidity

42440

386 (674)

27733 (65.3%)

21391 (50.4%)

14089 (33.2%)

6960 (16.4%)

2011

Survivor, with morbidity

16261

991 (1079)

11051 (68%)

6511 (40%)

5738 (35.3%)

4012 (24.7%)

2011

Deceased

7474

2296 (3210)

4310 (57.7%)

1883 (25.2%)

2586 (34.6%)

3005 (40.2%)