| |
First part: Odds ratios of positive OOP expenses (n = 576)
|
Second part: determinants of the amount of OOP expenses (n = 163)
|
|---|
|
OR
|
95% IC
|
p-value
|
coeff
|
95% IC
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Woman’s age (years)
|
|
14–19
|
1
| | |
0
| | |
|
20–24
|
1.50
|
0.82–2.73
|
0.186
|
−0.552
|
−0.984, − 0.120
|
0.012
|
|
25–29
|
2.08
|
1.05–4.09
|
0.035
|
−0.596
|
−1.017, − 0.175
|
0.006
|
|
30–34
|
2.42
|
1.28–4.60
|
0.007
|
−0.054
|
− 0.603, 0.495
|
0.847
|
|
35–48
|
2.55
|
1.23–5.25
|
0.011
|
−0.762
|
−1.292, − 0.232
|
0.005
|
|
Type of facility
|
|
Health center
|
1
| | |
0
| | |
|
Medical center
|
0.62
|
0.19–2.00
|
0.423
|
0.466
|
−0.539, 1.471
|
0.363
|
|
Hospital
|
0.76
|
0.35–1.63
|
0.481
|
1.657
|
1.052, 2.262
|
< 0.001
|
|
Woman’s education
|
|
None
|
1
| | |
0
| | |
|
Primary
|
1.30
|
0.79–2.15
|
0.304
|
−0.128
|
−0.512, 0.255
|
0.512
|
|
Secondary or higher
|
1.75
|
0.82–3.78
|
0.150
|
0.467
|
0.080, 0.855
|
0.018
|
|
Place of residence
|
|
Rural
|
1
| | |
0
| | |
|
Urban
|
1.96
|
0.95–4.04
|
0.070
|
0.367
|
0.008, 0.727
|
0.045
|
|
Type of service
| |
|
Normal delivery
|
1
| | |
0
| | |
|
EmOC
|
2.35
|
1.29–4.28
|
0.005
|
0.225
|
−0.327, 0.778
|
0.425
|
|
Woman’s occupation
|
|
Housewife
|
1
| | | | | |
|
Student
|
1.36
|
0.56–3.30
|
0.501
|
−1.027
|
−1.541, −0.514
|
< 0.001
|
|
Employed/informal sector
|
2.34
|
1.14–4.81
|
0.021
|
0.019
|
−0.377, 0.415
|
0.926
|
|
Health region
|
|
Central
|
1
| | |
0
| | |
|
Central-West
|
2.32
|
0.96–5.62
|
0.062
|
−0.607
|
−1.148, − 0.065
|
0.028
|
|
Central-South
|
1.16
|
0.34–3.88
|
0.813
|
−0.097
|
−0.664, 0.469
|
0.737
|
|
Plateau central
|
0.38
|
0.13–1.09
|
0.073
|
0.247
|
−0.370, 0.864
|
0.433
|
|
Boucle du Mouhoun
|
1.01
|
0.33–3.05
|
0.990
|
−1.744
|
−2.187, − 1.302
|
< 0.001
|
|
Cascades
|
1.53
|
0.73–3.23
|
0.260
|
−0.757
|
−1.299, − 0.214
|
0.006
|
|
Hauts-Bassins
|
0.18
|
0.08–0.43
|
< 0.001
|
−0.525
|
−1.007, − 0.042
|
0.033
|
|
Central-North
|
1.75
|
0.42–7.35
|
0.446
|
−0.523
|
−1.069, 0.022
|
0.060
|
|
Central-East
|
3.77
|
1.65–8.85
|
0.002
|
−0.628
|
−1.120, − 0.136
|
0.012
|
|
Eastern
|
0.12
|
0.02–0.55
|
0.007
|
−1.798
|
−2.995, −0.600
|
0.003
|
|
Northern
|
1.26
|
0.53–3.02
|
0.605
|
−0.889
|
−1.374, − 0.404
|
< 0.001
|
|
Sahel
|
0.21
|
0.03–1.58
|
0.129
|
1.157
|
0.147, 2.166
|
0.025
|
|
Southwest
|
1.58
|
0.65–3.87
|
0.314
|
−0.773
|
−1.150, − 0.395
|
< 0.001
|
- EmOC (emergency obstetric care) included postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, post-abortion care, dystocia and cesarean section
