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Table 1 Characteristics of individuals having public health insurance with and without PHI in CHARLS

From: Risk selection into supplemental private health insurance in China

 

With PHI (3.2%)a

Without PHI (96.8%)a

Total

p-value

Age (years)

53.8 (0.4)

60.1 (0.2)

59.9 (0.1)

< 0.001

Male (%)

50.4

47.6

47.7

0.462

Rural (%)

30.2

52.5

51.8

< 0.001

Mean number of chronic conditions

1.62 (0.12)

1.77 (0.02)

1.76 (0.02)

0.243

Self-reported health status (%)

< 0.001

 Excellent

2.3

1.3

1.3

 

 Very good

15.9

11.7

11.8

 

 Good

15.8

12.8

12.9

 

 Fair

56.5

54.6

54.6

 

 Poor

9.6

19.7

19.4

 

Total wealth (2015 Chinese ¥)

570,057(64,788)

455,544(31,662)

459,265(30,697)

0.112

Income (2015 Chinese ¥)

20,695(4289)

6165(241)

6622(272)

0.001

1-year inpatient costs (2015 Chinese ¥)

2463(115)

1900(858)

1918

0.516

Had any inpatient admission (%)

11.9

13.2

13.1

0.468

  1. Results are presented as mean (standard error) unless otherwise specified
  2. CHARLS China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, PHI private health insurance
  3. aThe percentages incorporated sampling weights. Therefore, the actual sample sizes in each group were not reported because they did not correspond to the reported percentages