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Table 1 Characteristics of individuals having public health insurance with and without PHI in CHARLS

From: Risk selection into supplemental private health insurance in China

 With PHI (3.2%)aWithout PHI (96.8%)aTotalp-value
Age (years)53.8 (0.4)60.1 (0.2)59.9 (0.1)< 0.001
Male (%)50.447.647.70.462
Rural (%)30.252.551.8< 0.001
Mean number of chronic conditions1.62 (0.12)1.77 (0.02)1.76 (0.02)0.243
Self-reported health status (%)< 0.001
 Excellent2.31.31.3 
 Very good15.911.711.8 
 Good15.812.812.9 
 Fair56.554.654.6 
 Poor9.619.719.4 
Total wealth (2015 Chinese ¥)570,057(64,788)455,544(31,662)459,265(30,697)0.112
Income (2015 Chinese ¥)20,695(4289)6165(241)6622(272)0.001
1-year inpatient costs (2015 Chinese ¥)2463(115)1900(858)19180.516
Had any inpatient admission (%)11.913.213.10.468
  1. Results are presented as mean (standard error) unless otherwise specified
  2. CHARLS China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, PHI private health insurance
  3. aThe percentages incorporated sampling weights. Therefore, the actual sample sizes in each group were not reported because they did not correspond to the reported percentages