Patient and health system costs of managing pregnancy and birth-related complications in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

Table 5 Costs of other complications

Authors name	Country	Data collection year	Cost category	Base cost (USD)	Cost (USD) in 2018
Eclampsia
*Patient perspective*
Borghi et al. (2003) [21]	Benin	2000	Direct	119.0	173.5
Borghi et al. (2003) [21]	Ghana	1999–2000	Direct	69.0	100.6
Dalaba et al. (2015) [25]	Ghana	2014	Direct & indirect	58.3	61.9
Meda et al. (2019) [44]	Burkina Faso	2016	Direct	49.3	51.6
Ntambue et al. (2018) [47]	DR Congo	2014	Direct & indirect	206.5^b	230.5
Ravit et al. (2015) [54]	Mali	2008–2011	Direct	179.8	200.7
*Provider perspective*
Levin et al. (2000) [38]	Uganda	1998	Recurrent	121.015	186.4
Levin et al. (2000) [38]	Malawi	1998	Recurrent	79.62	122.7
Low birth weight babies^a
*Patient perspective*
Enweronu et al. (2018) [28]	Ghana	2016	Direct & indirect	147.6	154.4
Sicuri et al. (2011) [57]	Mozambique	2007	Direct & indirect	31.5	38.2
Tongo et al. (2008) [59]	Nigeria	2008	Direct	417.3	486.7
*Provider perspective*
Sicuri et al. (2011) [57]	Mozambique	2007	Recurrent & capital	424.6	514.2
Hemorrhage
*Patient perspective*
Borghi et al. (2003) [21]	Benin	2000	Direct	104.0	151.7
Borghi et al. (2003) [21]	Ghana	1999–2000	Direct	79.0	115.2
Dalaba et al. (2015) [25]	Ghana	2014	Direct & indirect	6.84	7.3
Meda et al. (2019) [44]	Burkina Faso	2016	Direct	58.35	65.2
Ntambue et al. (2018) [47]	DR Congo	2014	Direct & indirect	187.5^b	196.17
Ravit et al. (2015) [54]	Mali	2008–2011	Direct	140.34	156.67
*Provider perspective*
Ilboudo et al. (2016) [32]	Burkina Faso	2010	Recurrent	26.3	30.3
Levin et al. (2000) [38]	Uganda	1998	Recurrent	82.7	127.4
	Malawi	1998	Recurrent	74.3	114.5
	Ghana	1998	Recurrent	65.3	100.5

ISSN: 2191-1991