Factors related to excessive out-of-pocket expenditures among the ultra-poor after discontinuity of PBF: a cross-sectional study in Burkina Faso

Table 3 OOPE for formal healthcare services and transportation in FCFA

OOPE	N	%	Mean	SD	Median	Min	Max
1. Scenario: Including zeros and outliers
Formal healthcare	110	100.00	20,424.45	81,552.69	5000	0	700,000
Transport	49	26.77	2134.18	2377.49	1400	0	12,000
TOTAL	110	100.00	21,375.14	82,647.95	5050	0	710,000
2. Scenario: Excluding only outliers ^a
Formal healthcare	107	97.27	8847.57	10,838.98	5000	0	60,000
Transport	48	43.64	1928.65	1912.758	1400	0	10,000
TOTAL	110	100.00	9447.86	11,196.48	5000	0	62,000
3. Scenario: Excluding only zeros ^b
Formal healthcare	99	90%	22,693.84	85,704.95	5100	500	700,000
Transport	48	43.64	2178.646	2381.975	1450	500	12,000
TOTAL	102	92.73	23,051.62	85,631.19	5850	500	710,000
4. Scenario: Excluding zeros and outliers ^c
Formal healthcare	96	87.27	9861.35	10,999.28	5000	500	60,000
Transport	47	42.73	1969.68	1911.96	1400	500	10,000
TOTAL	102	92.73	10,188.87	11,298.93	5600	500	62,000

Note: Of the 110 respondents using formal healthcare services, 11 reported zero expenditures
^a excluding three observations through trimming top 3% cutoff =60,000 for formal healthcare; excluding one observation through trimming top 3% cutoff = 10,000 for transport
^b excluding 11 observations with zeros for formal healthcare and excluding one observation with zeros for transport
^c excluding 11 observations with zeros for formal healthcare; excluding one observation with zeros for transport: excluding three observations through trimming top 3% cutoff =60,000 for formal healthcare; excluding one observation through trimming top 3% cutoff = 10,000 for transport

ISSN: 2191-1991