Factors related to excessive out-of-pocket expenditures among the ultra-poor after discontinuity of PBF: a cross-sectional study in Burkina Faso

Table 5 Results from the regression model exploring the factors related to excessive OOPE at the individual level

Variable	Main model = Excessive OOPE on formal health care services N = 110
Variable	Regression coefficient	p-value	[95% CI]	Marginal effects	p-value	[95% CI]
Exemption card owner	−1.787	0.025	−3.350 -0.224	−0.279	0.014	−0.503 -0.057
Female	−2.072	0.003	−3.440 -0.705	−0.324	0.000	−0.501 -0.148
Educated	−1.703	0.158	−4.068 0.662	−0.267	0.145	−0.625 0.092
Married	0.192	0.738	−0.932 1.315	0.030	0.738	−0.146 0.206
Head of household	− 0.943	0.160	−2.256 0.371	−0.148	0.146	−0.346 0.051
Good health status	−1.913	0.084	−4.082 0.256	−0.299	0.074	−0.628 0.030
Having a disability	0.295	0.593	− 0.787 1.377	0.046	0.592	−0.122 0.215
Age	0.036	0.061	− 0.002 0.074	0.006	0.047	0.000 0.011
Household size	−0.030	0.211	−0.078 0.017	−0.005	0.199	−0.012 0.002
Distance	−0.080	0.195	−0.201 0.041	−0.012	0.184	−0.031 0.006
Poverty Index (vs. 1 = ultra-poor)
2 = Medium poor	0.069	0.914	−1.175 1.313	0.010	0.914	−0.174 0.194
3 = Least poor	0.568	0.383	−0.709 1.844	0.089	0.371	−0.105 0.283
_cons	0.886	0.616	−2.577 4.348
LR chi2(12)	33.71
Prob > = chibar2	0.001

ISSN: 2191-1991