From: Comparison of the cost of illness of primary liver cancer between Japan and Taiwan
JAPAN | |||||||
1996 | 1999 | 2002 | 2005 | 2008 | 2011 | 2014 | |
Population (thousand person) | 125,864 | 126,686 | 127,435 | 127,768 | 127,692 | 127,799 | 126,949 |
[% of 65 years or older] | 15.1% | 16.7% | 18.5% | 20.2% | 22.1% | 23.3% | 26.1% |
Number of deaths (person) | 32,169 | 33,814 | 34,634 | 34,265 | 33,659 | 31,831 | 29,541 |
[% of 65 years or older] | 63.1% | 70.2% | 75.5% | 78.4% | 81.3% | 83.2% | 86.9% |
Number of incidence (person) | 40,128 | 39,816 | 40,604 | 42,194 | 48,512 | 43,840 | 3667※ |
[% of 65 years or older] | 62.8% | 67.9% | 70.8% | 72.1% | 76.7% | 78.7% | 79.2%※ |
Crude mortality/incidence rate | 80.2% | 84.9% | 85.3% | 81.2% | 69.4% | 72.6% | 70.3%※ |
Average age of incidence (year) | 67.5 | 68.5 | 69.5 | 70.1 | 71.5 | 72.6 | 72.8※ |
Average age of death (year) | 67.9 | 69.0 | 70.5 | 71.9 | 73.2 | 74.5 | 75.8 |
Direct cost (billion yen) (billion USD) | 103.7 (0.97) | 122.2 (1.15) | 156.2 (1.46) | 147.6 (1.38) | 140.7 (1.32) | 138.4 (1.30) | 131.6 (1.23) |
Morbidity cost (billion yen) (billion USD) | 28.7 (0.27) | 35.0 (0.33) | 34.0 (0.32) | 31.5 (0.30) | 26.4 (0.25) | 21.4 (0.20) | 18.5 (0.17) |
Mortality cost (billion yen) (billion USD) | 730.7 (6.85) | 684.2 (6.41) | 719.0 (6.74) | 624.6 (5.86) | 578.3 (5.42) | 548.6 (5.14) | 457.1 (4.29) |
[% of 65 years or older] | 27.0% | 32.4% | 42.1% | 44.7% | 48.1% | 54.7% | 58.5% |
Mortality cost per person (million yen) (million USD) | 22.7 (0.21) | 20.2 (0.19) | 20.8 (0.19) | 18.2 (0.17) | 17.2 (0.16) | 17.2 (0.16) | 15.5 (0.15) |
COI (billion yen) (billion USD) | 863.1 (8.09) | 841.5 (7.89) | 909.2 (8.52) | 803.8 (7.54) | 745.4 (6.99) | 708.4 (6.64) | 607.2 (5.69) |
COI per population (yen) (USD) | 6857.4 (64.29) | 6642.2 (62.27) | 7134.7 (66.89) | 6291.2 (58.98) | 5837.9 (54.73) | 5543.0 (51.97) | 4783.2 (44.84) |
Source of population: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications “Population Estimates” | |||||||
Source of the number of cancer deaths: “Vital Statistics” | |||||||
Source of the number of incidence: Center for Cancer Control and Information Services, National Cancer Center, Japan. | |||||||
Average age of incidence: Calculated according to the number of incidence. | |||||||
Average age of death: Calculated according to the number of deaths, sex and age (5 years old age-grade), cause of death in “Vital Statistics”. | |||||||
※ 2012 data. | |||||||
TAIWAN | |||||||
2002 | 2005 | 2008 | 2011 | 2014 | |||
Population (thousand person) | 22,521 | 22,770 | 23,037 | 23,225 | 23,417 | ||
[% of 65 years or older] | 8.9% | 9.6% | 10.3% | 10.8% | 11.9% | ||
Number of deaths (person) | 6943 | 7108 | 7651 | 8022 | 8178 | ||
[% of 65 years or older] | 52.4% | 55.5% | 57.8% | 59.5% | 60.5% | ||
Number of incidence (person) | 8860 | 9916 | 10,565 | 11,292 | 11,358 | ||
[% of 65 years or older] | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Crude mortality/incidence rate | 78.4% | 71.7% | 72.4% | 71.0% | 72.0% | ||
Average age of incidence (year) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Average age of death (year) | 63.6 | 64.6 | 65.7 | 67.0 | 67.8 | ||
Direct cost (million NT$) (million USD) | 4285.3 (135.72) | 4392.7 (139.12) | 6166.3 (195.30) | 7038.6 (222.92) | 8507.5 (269.45) | ||
Morbidity cost (million NT$) (million USD) | 131.6 (4.17) | 152.8 (4.84) | 290.0 (9.18) | 603.0 (19.10) | 367.9 (11.65) | ||
Mortality cost (million NT$) (million USD) | 17,713.3 (561.01) | 16,719.4 (529.53) | 17,636.7 (558.59) | 16,962.1 (537.22) | 16,879.4 (534.60) | ||
[% of 65 years or older] | 14.0% | 15.6% | 16.3% | 19.5% | 19.8% | ||
Mortality cost per person (thousand NT$) (thousand USD) | 2551.3 (80.80) | 2352.2 (74.50) | 2305.2 (73.01) | 2114.5 (66.97) | 2064.0 (65.37) | ||
COI (million NT$) (million USD) | 22,130.2 (700.90) | 21,264.9 (673.50) | 24,093.0 (763.07) | 24,603.7 (779.24) | 25,754.8 (815.70) | ||
COI per population (NT$) (USD) | 982.7 (31.12) | 933.9 (29.58) | 1045.8 (33.12) | 1059.4 (33.55) | 1099.8 (34.83) | ||
Source of population: Department of Household Resistration, Ministry of Interior | |||||||
Source of the number of cancer deaths: “Cause of Death Statistics,” Ministry of Health and Welfare | |||||||
Source of the number of incidence: “Health Statistics,” Ministry of Health and Welfare | |||||||
Average age of death: Calculated according to the number of deaths, sex and age (5 years old age-grade), cause of death in “Cause of Death Statistics”. | |||||||
※ 2012 data. |