Skip to main content

Table 3 Convergence club classification

From: Convergence in public health expenditure across the Sub-Saharan African countries: does club convergence matter?

Initial classification logt

Tests of club merging logt

Final classification logt

Club 1 [7]

0.016

Club 1 + 2

       

Club 1 [12]

−0.004

(0.321)

0.015

        

(−0.087)

Club 2 [3]

0.046

(0.320)

Club 2 + 3

        

(1.021)

 

0.039

        

Club 3 [2]

1.971

 

(0.882)

Club 3 + 4

       

(11.532)

  

−0.039

       

Club 4 [4]

0.199

  

(−0.990)

Club 4 + 5

    

Club 2 [14]

0.011

(2.975)

   

0.212

     

(0.158)

Club 5 [7]

0.630

   

(2.351)

Club 5 + 6

     

(4.904)

    

0.182

     

Club 6 [3]

0.161

    

(2.552)

Club 6 + 7

    

(2.184)

     

0.097

    

Club 7 [6]

0.206

     

(1.159)

Club 7 + 8

 

Club 3 [14]

−0.021

(1.757)

      

−0.021

  

(−0.192)

Club 8 [8]

0.219

      

(−0.192)

Club 8 + 9

  

(1.365)

       

−1.326a

  

Group1 [4]

−1.733a

       

(− 174.920)

Group1 [4]

−1.733a

(− 665.6)

         

(−665.59)

  1. a Rejection of the null hypothesis of convergence at the 5% level. The number of club members is reported in brackets. The \( {\hat{t}}_b \) statistics are in parenthesis and under the associated coefficient \( \hat{b} \) of logt