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Table 1 Layers, categories and criteria in the MEAT VBP Framework

From: Using the MEAT VBP Framework to analyse and understand the value of surgical gloves: an explanatory case study

Layer

Category

Criteria

Costs

Product

Purchasing

1. Price of purchasing / renting product / solution

2. Delivery and installation

3. Conversion: staff training for new product

4. Compatibility: upgrades to systems / infrastructure

Maintenance

5. Spare parts

6. Technical staff time

7. Service contract

Storage

8. Storage room / infrastructure

9. Replacement at end of shelf life

Disposal

10. Disposal / decommissioning

Care delivery

Operating / healthcare delivery

11. Medical staff time using device

12. Ongoing staff training

13. Cost of consumables

14. Infrastructure usage

15. Unplanned usage: failure rate

16. Power / gas usage

17. Reprocessing costs

Outcomes

Outcomes and evidence

18. Evidence of relevant outcomes improvement

19. Existence of high quality outcomes data

Outcomes focus

20. Support in measuring and reporting on outcomes

21. Willingness to offer outcomes-dependent risk sharing

Other benefits for key stakeholders

Patients’ secondary benefits

22. Patient and/or relative comfort and convenience

23. Patient flexibility and mobility

24. Impact on treatment adherence

Healthcare professional benefits

25. Secure usage for care providers

26. Ease-of-use / handling and functionality

27. Training and access to education

Healthcare provider benefits

28. Maintainability, warranty and technical service support

29. Support improving efficiency along patient pathway

30. Alignment and support with reimbursement structure

31. Support on administration, storage or logistics

32. Strategic fit for provider and support of strategy

Healthcare system benefits

33. Reduced long-term costs of treatment

34. Reduction of rehospitalisation / number of treatments

Broader impact on society

Innovation

35. Development of new and substantially improved technology

36. Contribution to development of healthcare

Sustainability

37. Environmental impact

38. Socially responsible product value chain

Socio-economic impact

39. Impact on people not in the workforce

40. Burden carried by non-professional care providers

41. Impact on competition in medical technology sector