Table 2 Bivariate logistics results for Delivery Care

NHIS (base: no)

 Yes

1.805^***

1.886^***

1.440^*

1.864^***

1.948^***

1.498^*

(1.565–2.081)

(1.589–2.239)

(1.036–2.002)

(1.615–2.151)

(1.641–2.314)

(1.076–2.086)

Wealth Quintile (base: Poorest)

 Poorer

1.539^***

1.537^***

1.172

1.543^***

1.560^***

1.097

(1.292–1.833)

(1.274–1.856)

(0.708–1.941)

(1.295–1.839)

(1.291–1.884)

(0.663–1.817)

 Middle

3.061^***

2.404^***

2.356^***

3.172^***

2.562^***

2.328^***

(2.505–3.739)

(1.889–3.061)

(1.493–3.718)

(2.589–3.886)

(2.005–3.275)

(1.471–3.685)

 Richer

20.093^***

9.554^***

11.792^***

22.783^***

13.330^***

12.480^***

(14.831–27.223)

(5.448–16.753)

(7.242–19.201)

(16.484–31.488)

(6.948–25.573)

(7.576–20.558)

Education (base: No education)

 Primary

1.876^***

1.739^***

1.916^**

1.851^***

1.723^***

1.850^**

(1.566–2.248)

(1.412–2.142)

(1.272–2.887)

(1.544–2.219)

(1.398–2.124)

(1.221–2.801)

 At least Secondary

5.477^***

3.299^***

7.584^***

5.489^***

3.398^***

6.965^***

(4.630–6.480)

(2.709–4.018)

(5.190–11.082)

(4.631–6.507)

(2.784–4.148)

(4.765–10.182)

Employment status (base: Not employed)

 Employed

0.848

0.856

1.086

0.852

0.840

1.166

(0.706–1.019)

(0.685–1.068)

(0.737–1.601)

(0.708–1.025)

(0.671–1.050)

(0.793–1.715)

Marital status (base: Never married)

 Currently married

0.610^***

0.500^***

1.252

0.587^***

0.480^***

1.200

(0.465–0.802)

(0.357–0.699)

(0.760–2.062)

(0.444–0.775)

(0.341–0.676)

(0.721–1.996)

 Formerly married

0.538^***

0.448^***

1.005

0.543^**

0.453^***

1.031

(0.375–0.774)

(0.288–0.697)

(0.485–2.082)

(0.375–0.786)

(0.289–0.709)

(0.487–2.182)

 Age

0.986^**

0.982^***

0.993

0.987^**

0.981^***

0.998

(0.977–0.996)

(0.971–0.992)

(0.968–1.019)

(0.977–0.996)

(0.971–0.992)

(0.973–1.025)

Religion (base: Christian)

 Moslem

0.842

0.847

0.445^***

0.851

0.858

0.451^***

(0.707–1.004)

(0.679–1.056)

(0.315–0.627)

(0.713–1.015)

(0.687–1.071)

(0.318–0.639)

 Traditional

0.115^***

0.206^***

0.024^***

0.115^***

0.204^***

0.024^***

(0.080–0.167)

(0.139–0.306)

(0.008–0.076)

(0.079–0.166)

(0.138–0.302)

(0.008–0.074)

 No religion

0.250^***

0.285^***

0.245^***

0.252^***

0.291^***

0.239^***

(0.182–0.344)

(0.195–0.417)

(0.116–0.515)

(0.184–0.346)

(0.199–0.424)

(0.114–0.504)

Ethnicity (base: Akan)

 Ga

1.002

0.726

1.508

0.868

0.630^*

1.192

(0.693–1.447)

(0.461–1.143)

(0.636–3.575)

(0.604–1.249)

(0.400–0.991)

(0.530–2.683)

 Ewe

0.793

0.793

0.932

0.732^*

0.746^*

0.773

(0.623–1.010)

(0.595–1.058)

(0.539–1.612)

(0.574–0.933)

(0.558–0.998)

(0.454–1.316)

 Northern

0.475^***

0.554^***

0.533^***

0.453^***

0.522^***

0.517^***

(0.408–0.554)

(0.461–0.664)

(0.379–0.751)

(0.388–0.529)

(0.434–0.628)

(0.364–0.733)

Residence (base: Urban)

 Rural

0.174^***

0.178^***

(0.146–0.208)

(0.149–0.213)

Region (base: Greater Accra)

 Western

0.261^***

0.821

0.398^*

0.274^***

0.834

0.434

(0.168–0.407)

(0.447–1.510)

(0.170–0.930)

(0.174–0.431)

(0.449–1.548)

(0.183–1.029)

 Central

0.239^***

0.771

0.238^***

0.260^***

0.815

0.264^***

(0.154–0.372)

(0.418–1.421)

(0.110–0.513)

(0.166–0.407)

(0.437–1.518)

(0.121–0.576)

 Volta

0.206^***

0.713

0.187^***

0.206^***

0.698

0.187^***

(0.131–0.323)

(0.383–1.328)

(0.085–0.414)

(0.130–0.326)

(0.372–1.311)

(0.085–0.414)

 Eastern

0.218^***

0.624

0.361^*

0.205^***

0.585

0.291^**

(0.140–0.340)

(0.338–1.151)

(0.156–0.835)

(0.131–0.321)

(0.314–1.088)

(0.130–0.653)

 Ashanti

0.617

1.445

0.615

0.635

1.428

0.666

(0.380–1.002)

(0.743–2.809)

(0.268–1.412)

(0.388–1.041)

(0.726–2.809)

(0.286–1.547)

 Brong Ahafo

0.348^***

1.068

0.442

0.348^***

1.037

0.442

(0.223–0.544)

(0.579–1.971)

(0.194–1.006)

(0.221–0.547)

(0.556–1.931)

(0.194–1.006)

 Northern

0.065^***

0.190^***

0.090^***

0.065^***

0.183^***

0.092^***

(0.043–0.100)

(0.105–0.344)

(0.044–0.182)

(0.043–0.100)

(0.100–0.334)

(0.045–0.187)

 Upper East

0.527^**

2.034^*

0.412^*

0.536^*

1.921^*

0.502

(0.329–0.844)

(1.078–3.839)

(0.173–0.978)

(0.332–0.867)

(1.008–3.659)

(0.204–1.236)

 Upper West

0.199^***

0.657

1.573

0.191^***

0.605

1.573

(0.127–0.310)

(0.358–1.205)

(0.338–7.325)

(0.121–0.300)

(0.327–1.119)

(0.338–7.325)

 Barriers to Access

0.727^***

0.769^***

0.824^***

0.721^***

0.762^***

0.812^***

(0.693–0.762)

(0.727–0.814)

(0.735–0.923)

(0.687–0.756)

(0.720–0.807)

(0.725–0.909)

Frequency of watching TV (base: Not all)

 At least one

2.344^***

2.067^***

2.364^***

2.424^***

2.146^***

2.446^***

(1.994–2.755)

(1.704–2.506)

(1.636–3.414)

(2.061–2.851)

(1.769–2.603)

(1.691–3.538)

 N

4169

2457

1712

4169

2457

1712

 R²

0.013

0.016

0.004

0.015

0.018

0.005