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Table 7 Quantile regression estimates (coefficient and probability)

From: COVID-19 and the efficiency of health systems in Europe

Indicator

First wave period

Relaxation period

Second wave period

0.25

0.50

0.75

0.25

0.50

0.75

0.25

0.50

0.75

comobirdities

1.231 (0.341)

−0.579 (0.027)

− 0.088 (1.000)

− 0.314 (0.743)

0.438 (0.471)

0.405 (0.433)

0.533 (0.188)

0.292 (0.452)

0.445 (0.334)

population age

0.598 (0.786)

−1.327 (0.003)

− 1.115 (1.000)

− 0.716 (0.499)

− 0.709 (0.448)

− 1.027 (0.309)

0.154 (0.820)

− 0.345 (0.548)

− 0.618 (0.411)

population density

− 0.446 (0.012)

− 0.044 (0.811)

− 0.037 (1.000)

− 0.018 (0.883)

0.009 (0.920)

0.006 (0.934)

− 0.146 (0.044)

− 0.111 (0.169)

−0.193 (0.102)

GDP per capita

−0.196 (0.847)

− 0.262 (0.718)

0.666 (1.000)

0.058 (0.914)

− 0.266 (0.563)

− 0.273 (0.540)

0.534 (0.116)

0.197 (0.569)

0.061 (0.888)

education

−1.589 (0.188)

−0.187 (0.884)

0.551 (1.000)

−0.376 (0.674)

−0.462 (0.484)

− 0.434 (0.465)

0.051 (0.927)

0.309 (0.046)

−0.221 (0.685)

government effectiv.

2.808 (0.159)

1.593 (0.433)

−5.335 (1.000)

2.209 (0.119)

3.713 (0.002)

3.294 (0.086)

0.303 (0.748)

0.591 (0.458)

1.482 (0.077)

power distance

−0.071 (0.915)

−0.238 (0.602)

0.136 (1.000)

−0.037 (0.917)

− 0.006 (0.005)

0.007 (0.073)

0.110 (0.624)

0.085 (0.733)

−0.168 (0.731)