Variables | 2012 | Â | 2014 | Â | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urban households | Rural households | Urban households | Rural households | |||||
Contb | Perc | Contb | Perc | Contb | Perc | Contb | Perc | |
Lagged CHE | – | – | – | – | −0.0115 | 8.19% | − 0.0157 | 12.48% |
Lnincome | −0.0974 | 65.79% | −0.0168 | 15.82% | −0.1124 | 79.79% | −0.0551 | 43.72% |
Household size | 0.0315 | −21.28% | −0.0037 | 3.45% | 0.0181 | −12.88% | 0.0012 | −0.98% |
Inpatient, yes | −0.0022 | 1.47% | −0.0095 | 8.91% | − 0.0055 | 3.93% | −0.0072 | 5.71% |
Elderly members, yes | −0.0001 | 0.08% | −0.0033 | 3.12% | 0.0001 | −0.04% | −0.0079 | 6.26% |
Chronic diseases, yes | 0.0057 | −3.86% | 0.0016 | −1.54% | 0.0019 | − 1.38% | − 0.0001 | 0.09% |
Supplementary medical insurance, yes | −0.0014 | 0.98% | −0.0001 | 0.06% | −0.0021 | 1.51% | −0.0010 | 0.78% |
Geographic location | ||||||||
 Easta | ||||||||
  Central | −0.0059 | 3.99% | 0.0005 | −0.45% | 0.0001 | −0.04% | −0.0013 | 0.99% |
  West | −0.0012 | 0.79% | −0.0003 | 0.29% | 0.0074 | −5.22% | 0.0060 | −4.73% |
Gender of household head, male | 0.0026 | −1.75% | −0.0004 | 0.36% | 0.0001 | −0.10% | −0.0008 | 0.65% |
Age | −0.0124 | 8.38% | 0.0157 | −14.82% | −0.0001 | 0.04% | 0.0083 | −6.58% |
Age square | 0.0148 | −9.98% | −0.0302 | 28.48% | 0.0124 | −8.78% | −0.0184 | 14.55% |
Education of household head | ||||||||
 Illiteratea | ||||||||
  Primary school | 0.0016 | −1.06% | 0.0017 | −1.61% | 0.0038 | −2.66% | −0.0004 | 0.34% |
  Middle school | 0.0015 | −1.04% | −0.0079 | 7.43% | 0.0014 | −1.01% | −0.0045 | 3.53% |
  High school and above | −0.0315 | 21.30% | − 0.0135 | 12.70% | −0.0146 | 10.34% | −0.0045 | 3.59% |
Marriage of household head, married | 0.0000 | 0.00% | −0.0001 | 0.04% | −0.0011 | 0.75% | −0.0003 | 0.27% |
Employment status of household head, employed | 0.0010 | −0.68% | − 0.0010 | 0.96% | 0.0044 | −3.10% | 0.0001 | −0.10% |
Self-assessed health status of household head, healthy | −0.0093 | 6.25% | −0.0065 | 6.12% | −0.0079 | 5.64% | −0.0080 | 6.38% |
Smoking, yes | 0.0009 | −0.61% | − 0.0002 | 0.16% | 0.0009 | −0.61% | −0.0001 | 0.03% |
Drinking, yes | −0.0004 | 0.29% | −0.0024 | 2.23% | −0.0007 | 0.52% | −0.0035 | 2.81% |
Residual variables | −0.0458 | 30.94% | − 0.0298 | 28.29% | −0.0356 | 25.11% | −0.0129 | 10.21% |
Variables | 2016 | 2018 | ||||||
Urban households | Rural households | Urban households | Rural households | |||||
Contb | Perc | Contb | Perc | Contb | Perc | Contb | Perc | |
Lagged CHE | − 0.0088 | 7.65% | − 0.0225 | 17.06% | − 0.0129 | 7.62% | −0.0225 | 15.01% |
Lnincome | −0.0733 | 63.88% | −0.0459 | 34.88% | −0.1321 | 78.02% | −0.0758 | 50.49% |
Household size | 0.0259 | −22.58% | 0.0106 | −8.03% | 0.0320 | −18.91% | 0.0058 | −3.90% |
Inpatient, yes | −0.0174 | 15.17% | −0.0154 | 11.71% | −0.0020 | 1.19% | −0.0078 | 5.19% |
Elderly members, yes | −0.0001 | 0.09% | −0.0137 | 10.38% | −0.0025 | 1.46% | −0.0048 | 3.21% |
Chronic diseases, yes | 0.0009 | − 0.80% | −0.0015 | 1.15% | 0.0027 | −1.60% | − 0.0025 | 1.66% |
Supplementary medical insurance, yes | −0.0032 | 2.77% | −0.0011 | 0.83% | −0.0029 | 1.72% | −0.0025 | 1.67% |
Geographic location | ||||||||
 Eastta | ||||||||
  Central | 0.0024 | −2.06% | −0.0005 | 0.42% | −0.0022 | 1.30% | 0.0001 | -0.06% |
  West | −0.0013 | 1.09% | 0.0010 | −0.73% | 0.0049 | −2.89% | 0.0057 | −3.81% |
Gender of household head, male | 0.0011 | −0.96% | −0.0011 | 0.86% | 0.0004 | −0.24% | 0.0000 | 0.01% |
Age | 0.0006 | −0.52% | 0.0149 | −11.36% | 0.0024 | −1.40% | 0.0155 | −10.32% |
Age square | 0.0039 | −3.36% | −0.0298 | 22.63% | 0.0019 | −1.13% | −0.0295 | 19.63% |
Education of household head | ||||||||
 Illiteratea | ||||||||
  Primary school | 0.0076 | −6.63% | −0.0001 | 0.01% | −0.0058 | 3.42% | −0.0003 | 0.17% |
  Middle school | 0.0010 | −0.86% | −0.0020 | 1.57% | 0.0026 | −1.56% | −0.0055 | 3.68% |
  High school and above | −0.0290 | 25.28% | −0.0033 | 2.52% | −0.0200 | 11.80% | −0.0037 | 2.46% |
Marriage of household head, married | 0.0002 | −0.15% | 0.0019 | −1.43% | 0.0006 | −0.35% | 0.0030 | −1.99% |
Employment status of household head, employed | 0.0015 | −1.31% | −0.0023 | 1.72% | 0.0049 | −2.88% | −0.0026 | 1.71% |
Self-assessed health status of household head, healthy | −0.0075 | 6.51% | −0.0077 | 5.85% | −0.0085 | 5.02% | −0.0093 | 6.20% |
Smoking, yes | 0.0010 | −0.84% | −0.0003 | 0.24% | −0.0005 | 0.28% | 0.0001 | −0.04% |
Drinking, yes | −0.0005 | 0.44% | −0.0008 | 0.63% | −0.0014 | 0.80% | −0.0006 | 0.39% |
Residual variables | −0.0198 | 17.19% | −0.0120 | 9.09% | −0.0309 | 18.33% | −0.0129 | 8.64% |